bvl.de

Checked 21 October 2026, 22:04 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
22 passed 1 warning 0 failed 6 info

Registration

info

.de country-code

Found

TLD
.de (country-code)
ICANN policies apply
no

Checks

  • i
    .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)
    Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • i
    Registration data not available
    No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.
    #3

Delegation

info

root-dns.netcup.net, second-dns.netcup.net, third-dns.netcup.net

Found

Parent zone
de
Delegation from
a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)
NS at the parent
root-dns.netcup.net, second-dns.netcup.net, third-dns.netcup.net
NS in the zone
root-dns.netcup.net, second-dns.netcup.net, third-dns.netcup.net
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
root-dns.netcup.net46.38.225.225 2a03:4000:0:1::e1e1AS197540 netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE AS197540 netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE-
second-dns.netcup.net37.221.199.199 2a03:4000:2:24b::c7c7AS197540 netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE AS197540 netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE-
third-dns.netcup.net188.68.63.68 2a03:4001:0:106::3f44AS197540 netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE AS197540 netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE-

Checks

  • ✓ 3 nameservers #6
    Delegated to root-dns.netcup.net, second-dns.netcup.net, third-dns.netcup.net.
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 3 IPv4 /24s and 3 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS197540 (netcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE): 6 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .net
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

info

6 of 6 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
root-dns.netcup.net 46.38.225.225NOERROR, 1 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused[SECURED]
root-dns.netcup.net 2a03:4000:0:1::e1e1NOERROR, 2 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused[SECURED]
second-dns.netcup.net 37.221.199.199NOERROR, 2 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused[SECURED]
second-dns.netcup.net 2a03:4000:2:24b::c7c7NOERROR, 2 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused[SECURED]
third-dns.netcup.net 188.68.63.68NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused[SECURED]
third-dns.netcup.net 2a03:4001:0:106::3f44NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused[SECURED]

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 6 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • i
    Identifying string disclosed
    These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: root-dns.netcup.net: "[SECURED]"; second-dns.netcup.net: "[SECURED]"; third-dns.netcup.net: "[SECURED]".
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2026070804 · primary root-dns.netcup.net

Found

Primary (MNAME)
root-dns.netcup.net
Contact (RNAME)
dnsadmin.netcup.net
Serial
2026070804
Refresh / retry
28800 s / 7200 s
Expire
1209600 s
Negative TTL
3599 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
root-dns.netcup.net (46.38.225.225)2026070804
root-dns.netcup.net (2a03:4000:0:1::e1e1)2026070804
second-dns.netcup.net (37.221.199.199)2026070804
second-dns.netcup.net (2a03:4000:2:24b::c7c7)2026070804
third-dns.netcup.net (188.68.63.68)2026070804
third-dns.netcup.net (2a03:4001:0:106::3f44)2026070804

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2026070804 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 8h, retry 2h, expire 14d, negative TTL 59m59s.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver root-dns.netcup.net is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dnsadmin@netcup.net #25
    The SOA RNAME dnsadmin.netcup.net means dnsadmin@netcup.net.
  • ✓ Date-based serial #26
    The serial 2026070804 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2026-07-08).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

16 records at the apex

Found

Read from
46.38.225.225:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAroot-dns.netcup.net. dnsadmin.netcup.net. 2026070804 28800 7200 1209600 35993599
NSthird-dns.netcup.net.3599
NSroot-dns.netcup.net.3599
NSsecond-dns.netcup.net.3599
A87.230.23.2463599
MX30 mx03.hornetsecurity.com.3599
MX20 mx02.hornetsecurity.com.3599
MX10 mx01.hornetsecurity.com.3599
MX39 mx04.hornetsecurity.com.3599
TXT"MS=ms87602853"3599
TXT"yXdGxJcY0hgl7tvZv6XLBuQs8+ecTc6AAQa4PBI+Yy0lGMkQy8fPn/AQUOR9hedQu834t0Z53/s/lQKqH1f3Lw=="3599
TXT"QuoVadis=8592e104-3916-4071-851f-47682e528c33"3599
TXT"v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.hornetsecurity.com include:inxserver.com include:spf.strold.io a mx a:bvl01.hosting.plutex.de -all"3599
TXT"apple-domain-verification=hZyZ4KMcAyb3N7AI"3599
TXT"google-site-verification=IhbfYR-YQgvm4x7RFQyguuJcrbaLMZaXN3EuN1657Lk"3599
TXT"zone-ownership-verification-c1bdcda9d0072c5a18f2f1dfc7a3d65b2a44ca5dc061da96e434c55188bfb8b1"3599

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 59m59s, MX 59m59s, NS 59m59s. The NS TTL at the parent is 1d and in the zone 59m59s; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35