cuma.fr

.fr country-code · GANDI · expires 2027-05-18

Found

TLD

.fr (country-code)

ICANN policies apply

no

Registrar

GANDI

Registered

11 May 1998

Last changed

28 March 2026

Expires

18 May 2027

Status

active

Registry nameservers

ns-134-c.gandi.net, ns-156-a.gandi.net, ns-223-b.gandi.net

RDAP server

https://rdap.nic.fr/

Checks

• i

  .fr is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

  Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

  #1
• ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

  .fr is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
• ✓ Expires on 2027-05-18 #3

  The registration is valid until 2027-05-18 (208 days).
• i

  No transfer lock

  The domain has no transfer lock (status: active). A registrar lock protects against unauthorized transfers.

  #4
• ✓ Registry and delegation match #5

  The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

ns-134-c.gandi.net, ns-156-a.gandi.net, ns-223-b.gandi.net

Found

Parent zone

fr

Delegation from

d.nic.fr (194.0.9.1)

NS at the parent

ns-134-c.gandi.net, ns-156-a.gandi.net, ns-223-b.gandi.net

NS in the zone

ns-134-c.gandi.net, ns-156-a.gandi.net, ns-223-b.gandi.net

Checks

• ✓ 3 nameservers #6

  Delegated to ns-134-c.gandi.net, ns-156-a.gandi.net, ns-223-b.gandi.net.
• ✓ Parent and zone agree #7

  The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
• ✓ No glue needed #8

  All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
• ✓ All names resolve #9

  Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
• ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

  The nameservers are spread over 3 IPv4 /24s and 3 IPv6 /48s.
• i

  All nameservers in one AS

  All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS209453 (GANDI-LIVEDNS - GANDI SAS, FR): 6 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

  #11
• i

  All nameserver names under .net

  All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

  #12
• ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

  Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

serial 1792627200 · primary ns1.gandi.net

Found

Primary (MNAME)

ns1.gandi.net

Contact (RNAME)

hostmaster.gandi.net

Serial

1792627200

Refresh / retry

10800 s / 3600 s

Expire

604800 s

Negative TTL

10800 s

Serial per nameserver

Checks

• ✓ Serial 1792627200 everywhere #22

  All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
• ✓ Timers within recommendations #23

  SOA refresh 3h, retry 1h, expire 7d, negative TTL 3h.
• i

  Hidden master

  The primary nameserver ns1.gandi.net is not listed as a nameserver: a hidden master that only feeds the public secondaries. That is a common setup; make sure it is not reachable for zone transfers from outside.

  #24
• ✓ Contact hostmaster@gandi.net #25

  The SOA RNAME hostmaster.gandi.net means hostmaster@gandi.net.
• ✓ Timestamp serial #26

  The serial 1792627200 is a Unix timestamp (2026-10-22 00:00 UTC).

42 records at the apex

Found

Read from

217.70.187.135:53

Checks

• ✓ TTLs within range #32

  TTLs: A 3h, MX 3h, NS 3h. The NS TTL at the parent is 1h and in the zone 3h; resolvers may use either.
• ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

  The zone apex has no CNAME record.
• ✓ No wildcard #34

  Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
• i

  No CAA records

  Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.

  #35