Domain report: dpa.de

Registration

info

.de country-code

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.de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
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Registration data not available

No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

#3

warn

ns1.fra.auth.colt.net, ns2.coltnet.at

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
ns1.fra.auth.colt.net	212.74.78.24	AS8220 COLT - COLT Technology Services Group Limited, GB	-
ns2.coltnet.at	212.74.77.58	AS8220 COLT - COLT Technology Services Group Limited, GB	-

i

2 nameservers

Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: ns1.fra.auth.colt.net, ns2.coltnet.at.

#6
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

The nameservers are spread over 2 IPv4 /24s and 0 IPv6 /48s.
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All nameservers in one AS

All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS8220 (COLT - COLT Technology Services Group Limited, GB): 2 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

#11
✓ Nameserver names under 2 TLDs #12

Nameserver names use the TLDs .at, .net.
!

No IPv6

None of the nameservers has an IPv6 address, so IPv6-only resolvers can't reach them.

#13

info

2 of 2 addresses answer authoritatively

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
ns1.fra.auth.colt.net 212.74.78.24	NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Colt
ns2.coltnet.at 212.74.77.58	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Colt

✓ All respond #14

All 2 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
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Identifying string disclosed

These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: ns1.fra.auth.colt.net: "Colt"; ns2.coltnet.at: "Colt".

#17
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

pass

serial 2021621280 · primary ns1.fra.auth.colt.net

Nameserver	Serial
ns1.fra.auth.colt.net (212.74.78.24)	2021621280
ns2.coltnet.at (212.74.77.58)	2021621280

✓ Serial 2021621280 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 12h, retry 2h, expire 7d, negative TTL 1d.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver ns1.fra.auth.colt.net is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact eudnsmaster@colt.net #25

The SOA RNAME eudnsmaster.colt.net means eudnsmaster@colt.net.
✓ Timestamp serial #26

The serial 2021621280 is a Unix timestamp (2034-01-23 09:28 UTC).

warn

Not signed

info

8 records at the apex

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	ns1.fra.auth.colt.net. eudnsmaster.colt.net. 2021621280 43200 7200 604800 86400	86400
NS	ns1.fra.auth.colt.net.	86400
NS	ns2.coltnet.at.	86400
A	194.77.47.146	86400
MX	10 mxtls.expurgate.net.	86400
TXT	"MS=ms61030590"	3600
TXT	"v=spf1 include:_netblocks.dpa.com include:_spf.expurgate.net ~all"	3600
TXT	"knowbe4-site-verification=4fed1c8d7a1c49b726c38713192ddcb7"	3600