energy-charts.de

.de country-code

Found

TLD

.de (country-code)

ICANN policies apply

no

Checks

• i

  .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

  Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

  #1
• ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

  .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
• i

  Registration data not available

  No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

  #3

ns1.fraunhofer.de, ns1.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns2.fraunhofer.de, ns2.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns3.fraunhofer.de

Found

Parent zone

de

Delegation from

a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)

NS at the parent

ns1.fraunhofer.de, ns1.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns2.fraunhofer.de, ns2.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns3.fraunhofer.de

NS in the zone

ns1.fraunhofer.de, ns1.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns2.fraunhofer.de, ns2.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns3.fraunhofer.de

Checks

• ✓ 5 nameservers #6

  Delegated to ns1.fraunhofer.de, ns1.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns2.fraunhofer.de, ns2.ise.fraunhofer.de, ns3.fraunhofer.de.
• ✓ Parent and zone agree #7

  The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
• ✓ No glue needed #8

  All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
• ✓ All names resolve #9

  Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
• ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

  The nameservers are spread over 4 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
• ✓ 3 autonomous systems #11

  The nameservers are spread over: AS5501 (Fraunhofer-Cluster-BW - Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., DE): 2 addresses; AS60824 (Fraunhofer-Freiburg - Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., DE): 4 addresses; AS680 (DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE): 4 addresses.
• i

  All nameserver names under .de

  All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

  #12
• ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

  Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

10 of 10 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Checks

• ✓ All respond #14

  All 10 nameserver addresses answered.
• ✓ All authoritative #15

  Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
• ✓ No recursion #16

  The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
• i

  Identifying string disclosed

  These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: ns1.ise.fraunhofer.de: "curiosity.killed.the.cat"; ns2.ise.fraunhofer.de: "curiosity.killed.the.cat".

  #17
• ✓ Zone transfers refused #18

  No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
• ✓ TCP supported #19

  All nameservers answer over TCP.
• ✓ EDNS supported #20

  All nameservers support EDNS(0).
• ✓ Public addresses #21

  All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

serial 1150401758 · primary ns.ise.fraunhofer.de

Found

Primary (MNAME)

ns.ise.fraunhofer.de

Contact (RNAME)

root.ns.ise.fraunhofer.de

Serial

1150401758

Refresh / retry

7200 s / 1800 s

Expire

604800 s

Negative TTL

86400 s

Serial per nameserver

Checks

• ✓ Serial 1150401758 everywhere #22

  All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
• ✓ Timers within recommendations #23

  SOA refresh 2h, retry 30m, expire 7d, negative TTL 1d.
• i

  Hidden master

  The primary nameserver ns.ise.fraunhofer.de is not listed as a nameserver: a hidden master that only feeds the public secondaries. That is a common setup; make sure it is not reachable for zone transfers from outside.

  #24
• ✓ Contact root@ns.ise.fraunhofer.de #25

  The SOA RNAME root.ns.ise.fraunhofer.de means root@ns.ise.fraunhofer.de.
• ✓ Timestamp serial #26

  The serial 1150401758 is a Unix timestamp (2006-06-15 20:02 UTC).

10 records at the apex

Found

Read from

192.44.37.1:53

Checks

• ✓ TTLs within range #32

  TTLs: A 1d, AAAA 1d, MX 1d, NS 1d.
• ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

  The zone apex has no CNAME record.
• i

  Wildcard record

  A random name under the zone resolves, so there is a wildcard (*) record. Typos and non-existent hosts resolve too, which can confuse mail and certificate checks.

  #34
• i

  No CAA records

  Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.

  #35