Domain report: fh-muenchen.de

Registration

info

.de country-code

Found

TLD: .de (country-code)
ICANN policies apply: no

Checks

i

.de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
i

Registration data not available

No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

#3

Delegation

pass

dns1.lrz.de, dns2.lrz.bayern, dns3.lrz.eu

Found

Parent zone: de
Delegation from: a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)
NS at the parent: dns1.lrz.de, dns2.lrz.bayern, dns3.lrz.eu
NS in the zone: dns1.lrz.de, dns2.lrz.bayern, dns3.lrz.eu

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
dns1.lrz.de	129.187.19.183 2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:1	AS12816 MWN-AS - Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, DE AS12816 MWN-AS - Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, DE	129.187.19.183 2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:1
dns2.lrz.bayern	141.40.9.211 2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:2	AS12816 MWN-AS - Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, DE AS12816 MWN-AS - Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, DE	-
dns3.lrz.eu	78.128.211.180 2001:718:1:1f:50:56ff:feee:180	AS2852 CESNET2 - CESNET z.s.p.o., CZ AS2852 CESNET2 - CESNET z.s.p.o., CZ	-

Checks

✓ 3 nameservers #6

Delegated to dns1.lrz.de, dns2.lrz.bayern, dns3.lrz.eu.
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

The nameservers are spread over 3 IPv4 /24s and 2 IPv6 /48s.
✓ 2 autonomous systems #11

The nameservers are spread over: AS12816 (MWN-AS - Leibniz-Rechenzentrum, DE): 4 addresses; AS2852 (CESNET2 - CESNET z.s.p.o., CZ): 2 addresses.
✓ Nameserver names under 3 TLDs #12

Nameserver names use the TLDs .bayern, .de, .eu.
✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

6 of 6 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
dns1.lrz.de 129.187.19.183	NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	9.20.29-1~deb13u1-Debian
dns1.lrz.de 2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:1	NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	9.20.29-1~deb13u1-Debian
dns2.lrz.bayern 141.40.9.211	NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	9.20.29-1~deb13u1-Debian
dns2.lrz.bayern 2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:2	NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	9.20.29-1~deb13u1-Debian
dns3.lrz.eu 78.128.211.180	NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	9.18.49-1~deb12u2-Debian
dns3.lrz.eu 2001:718:1:1f:50:56ff:feee:180	NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	9.18.49-1~deb12u2-Debian

Checks

✓ All respond #14

All 6 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
!

Software version disclosed

These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: dns1.lrz.de: "9.20.29-1~deb13u1-Debian"; dns2.lrz.bayern: "9.20.29-1~deb13u1-Debian"; dns3.lrz.eu: "9.18.49-1~deb12u2-Debian". Hide or replace the version string.

#17
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2026100121 · primary dns1.lrz.de

Found

Primary (MNAME): dns1.lrz.de
Contact (RNAME): hostmaster.lrz.de
Serial: 2026100121
Refresh / retry: 21600 s / 1800 s
Expire: 3600000 s
Negative TTL: 86400 s

Serial per nameserver

Nameserver	Serial
dns1.lrz.de (129.187.19.183)	2026100121
dns1.lrz.de (2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:1)	2026100121
dns2.lrz.bayern (141.40.9.211)	2026100121
dns2.lrz.bayern (2001:4ca0:0:100:0:53:1:2)	2026100121
dns3.lrz.eu (78.128.211.180)	2026100121
dns3.lrz.eu (2001:718:1:1f:50:56ff:feee:180)	2026100121

Checks

✓ Serial 2026100121 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 6h, retry 30m, expire 1000h, negative TTL 1d.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver dns1.lrz.de is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact hostmaster@lrz.de #25

The SOA RNAME hostmaster.lrz.de means hostmaster@lrz.de.
✓ Date-based serial #26

The serial 2026100121 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2026-10-01).

DNSSEC

info

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver: yes
Denial of existence: NSEC
Signatures valid until: 29 December 2026

DS at the parent

Key tag	Algorithm	Digest	Matches a key
46697	RSASHA256 (8)	SHA256 335D7350F49C9887…	yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tag	Role	Algorithm
34251	ZSK (256)	RSASHA256 (8)
20293	ZSK (256)	RSASHA256 (8)
46697	KSK (257)	RSASHA256 (8)

Checks

✓ Signed and validated #27

The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
✓ DS matches a key #28

The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 46697 (SHA256).
✓ Modern algorithms #29

Key algorithms: RSASHA256 (8).
✓ Signatures valid until 2026-12-29 #30

The earliest DNSKEY/SOA signature expires at 2026-12-29 15:07 UTC.
i

NSEC

The zone uses NSEC, so its full contents can be listed by walking the NSEC chain. That is fine unless the names are sensitive.

#31

Records

warn

13 records at the apex

Found

Read from: 129.187.19.183:53

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	dns1.lrz.de. hostmaster.lrz.de. 2026100121 21600 1800 3600000 86400	86400
NS	dns1.lrz.de.	3600
NS	dns2.lrz.bayern.	3600
NS	dns3.lrz.eu.	3600
A	129.187.244.122	3600
AAAA	2001:4ca0:6800:3::2	3600
MX	7 fhmuenchen-de0e.mail.protection.outlook.com.	60
TXT	"MS=ms89305059"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "harica.gr"	3600
CAA	0 issue "harica.gr"	3600
CAA	0 issue "sectigo.com"	3600
CAA	0 issue "letsencrypt.org"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "sectigo.com"	3600

Checks

!

Very low TTLs

These records have a TTL below 5m, causing extra queries and slower lookups: MX (1m). Low TTLs are useful just before a planned change. The NS TTL at the parent is 1d and in the zone 1h; resolvers may use either.

#32
✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

The zone apex has no CNAME record.
✓ No wildcard #34

Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
✓ CAA restricts issuance #35

Certificates may be issued by: harica.gr, sectigo.com, letsencrypt.org.