gothaer.de

.de country-code

Found

TLD

.de (country-code)

ICANN policies apply

no

Checks

• i

  .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

  Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

  #1
• ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

  .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
• i

  Registration data not available

  No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

  #3

pns51.cloudns.net, pns52.cloudns.net, pns53.cloudns.net, pns54.cloudns.net

Found

Parent zone

de

Delegation from

a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)

NS at the parent

pns51.cloudns.net, pns52.cloudns.net, pns53.cloudns.net, pns54.cloudns.net

NS in the zone

pns51.cloudns.net, pns52.cloudns.net, pns53.cloudns.net, pns54.cloudns.net

Checks

• ✓ 4 nameservers #6

  Delegated to pns51.cloudns.net, pns52.cloudns.net, pns53.cloudns.net, pns54.cloudns.net.
• ✓ Parent and zone agree #7

  The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
• ✓ No glue needed #8

  All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
• ✓ All names resolve #9

  Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
• i

  One address family in one network

  all IPv6 addresses are in 2a06:fb00:1::/48, while the other address family is spread over several networks.

  #10
• i

  All nameservers in one AS

  All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS203391 (CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG): 8 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

  #11
• i

  All nameserver names under .net

  All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

  #12
• ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

  Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

8 of 8 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Checks

• ✓ All respond #14

  All 8 nameserver addresses answered.
• ✓ All authoritative #15

  Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
• ✓ No recursion #16

  The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
• i

  Identifying string disclosed

  These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: pns51.cloudns.net: "de3-7"; pns52.cloudns.net: "de3-7"; pns53.cloudns.net: "de3-7"; pns54.cloudns.net: "de3-7".

  #17
• ✓ Zone transfers refused #18

  No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
• ✓ TCP supported #19

  All nameservers answer over TCP.
• ✓ EDNS supported #20

  All nameservers support EDNS(0).
• ✓ Public addresses #21

  All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

serial 2022073528 · primary worker.ddi.barmeniagothaer.de

Found

Primary (MNAME)

worker.ddi.barmeniagothaer.de

Contact (RNAME)

noreply.gothaer.de

Serial

2022073528

Refresh / retry

3600 s / 900 s

Expire

3600000 s

Negative TTL

900 s

Serial per nameserver

Checks

• ✓ Serial 2022073528 everywhere #22

  All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
• ✓ Timers within recommendations #23

  SOA refresh 1h, retry 15m, expire 1000h, negative TTL 15m.
• i

  Hidden master

  The primary nameserver worker.ddi.barmeniagothaer.de is not listed as a nameserver: a hidden master that only feeds the public secondaries. That is a common setup; make sure it is not reachable for zone transfers from outside.

  #24
• ✓ Contact noreply@gothaer.de #25

  The SOA RNAME noreply.gothaer.de means noreply@gothaer.de.
• ✓ Timestamp serial #26

  The serial 2022073528 is a Unix timestamp (2034-01-28 15:05 UTC).

33 records at the apex

Found

Read from

185.136.96.192:53

Checks

• ✓ TTLs within range #32

  TTLs: A 1h, MX 1h, NS 1h. The NS TTL at the parent is 1d and in the zone 1h; resolvers may use either.
• ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

  The zone apex has no CNAME record.
• ✓ No wildcard #34

  Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
• i

  No CAA records

  Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.

  #35