Mail domain report: gsi.de

SPF

pass

SPF record published

Found

Record: v=spf1 ip4:140.181.3.111 ip4:140.181.3.112 ip4:140.181.3.146 ip4:140.181.3.147 ip4:140.181.3.30 ip4:140.181.3.230 ip4:140.181.3.140 ip4:140.181.3.141 include:spf.protection.outlook.com ~all
DNS lookups: 1 of 10
Void lookups: 0 of 2

Checks

✓ No deprecated ptr mechanism #1

No ptr mechanism found in SPF record.
✓ 1 of 10 DNS lookups #2

SPF record needs 1 DNS lookups (limit is 10).
✓ Ends with ~all #3

SPF record properly uses ~all to restrict unauthorized senders.
✓ Record published #6

SPF record exists for this domain.
✓ Single record #16

Exactly one SPF record is published.
✓ Valid syntax #25

All SPF mechanisms and modifiers are valid.
✓ No void lookups #26

All include/redirect targets exist.
✓ No overly broad IP ranges #27

All ip4/ip6 ranges are narrow enough.

DMARC

fail

p=none (_dmarc.gsi.de)

Found

Record: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:postmaster@gsi.de;
Found at: _dmarc.gsi.de

Tag	Value	Meaning
v	DMARC1	Version
p	none	Policy
rua	mailto:postmaster@gsi.de	Aggregate report addresses

Checks

✗

Policy: none (monitoring only)

DMARC policy is set to 'none', which only monitors but doesn't protect against spoofing. Consider upgrading to 'quarantine' or ideally 'reject'.

#4
✓ Record published #5

DMARC record exists for this domain.
✓ Valid syntax #17

DMARC record syntax is valid.
✓ Aggregate reports enabled #19

Aggregate reports are sent to: mailto:postmaster@gsi.de
✓ Report addresses in own domain #29

All report addresses are in your own organizational domain.

DKIM

fail

No keys found under the checked selectors

Found

Selectors: None found
_domainkey: NXDOMAIN

Checks

✗

No DKIM keys published

_domainkey.gsi.de does not exist (NXDOMAIN), so no DKIM keys are published. DKIM helps prevent email spoofing. Configure DKIM with your email service provider.

#7

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

DNSKEY records: No (0)
DS at parent: No

Checks

!

Not enabled

DNSSEC is not enabled for this domain. Consider enabling DNSSEC to protect against DNS spoofing attacks.

#8

MX

warn

3 mail servers

Found

Priority	Host	Records	Reverse DNS
10	a2841.mx.srv.dfn.de	A 194.95.233.69	a2841.mx.srv.dfn.de ✓
10	b2841.mx.srv.dfn.de	A 194.95.235.69	b2841.mx.srv.dfn.de ✓
10	c2841.mx.srv.dfn.de	A 194.95.239.69	c2841.mx.srv.dfn.de ✓

Checks

✓ 3 MX records #9

Found 3 MX records for this domain.
✓ All hosts resolve #10

All MX records resolve to valid IP addresses.
!

Hosts without IPv6

The following MX hosts could not be resolved to IPv6 addresses: a2841.mx.srv.dfn.de, b2841.mx.srv.dfn.de, c2841.mx.srv.dfn.de

#11
✓ Redundant MX hosts #12

Found 3 MX records, which provides redundancy for email delivery.
✓ At most 5 MX records #13

Found 3 MX records, which is within the recommended range (1-5).
✓ No localhost targets #14

No MX records pointing to localhost found.
✓ No private IP addresses #15

No MX records resolving to private IP addresses found.
✓ No CNAME targets #22

No MX records point to a CNAME.
✓ Reverse DNS confirmed #30

All 3 MX addresss have a PTR record that resolves back to them.

TLS

warn

no MTA-STS · no TLS-RPT · DANE on 3 of 3 MX hosts

Found

DANE (TLSA records)

MX host	TLSA	DNSSEC
a2841.mx.srv.dfn.de	3 0 1 9bec67f55f2afdb7…	Yes
b2841.mx.srv.dfn.de	3 0 1 9bec67f55f2afdb7…	Yes
c2841.mx.srv.dfn.de	3 0 1 9bec67f55f2afdb7…	Yes

Checks

!

Not configured

MTA-STS is not configured, so other mail servers fall back to unencrypted delivery when TLS fails or is stripped by an attacker. Publish a _mta-sts TXT record and a policy at https://mta-sts.<domain>/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.

#32
!

Not configured

MTA-STS or DANE is used without TLS-RPT, so you get no reports when senders fail to deliver because of TLS problems. Publish _smtp._tls TXT "v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:...".

#35
✓ DANE on all MX hosts #36

All 3 MX hosts publish DNSSEC-validated TLSA records.

BIMI

info

No BIMI record

Checks

i

Not configured

BIMI shows your logo next to your mail in supporting mail clients. It requires DMARC enforcement.

#38