hs-emden-leer.de

Checked 21 October 2026, 22:51 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
21 passed 1 warning 0 failed 7 info

Registration

info

.de country-code

Found

TLD
.de (country-code)
ICANN policies apply
no

Checks

  • i
    .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)
    Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • i
    Registration data not available
    No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.
    #3

Delegation

info

ddi1.hs-el.de, ddi2.hs-el.de, dns-2.dfn.de

Found

Parent zone
de
Delegation from
a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)
NS at the parent
ddi1.hs-el.de, ddi2.hs-el.de, dns-2.dfn.de
NS in the zone
ddi1.hs-el.de, ddi2.hs-el.de, dns-2.dfn.de
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
ddi1.hs-el.de139.13.108.80AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE139.13.108.80
ddi2.hs-el.de139.13.11.33AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE139.13.11.33
dns-2.dfn.de193.174.75.54 2001:638:d:b102::1AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE-

Checks

  • ✓ 3 nameservers #6
    Delegated to ddi1.hs-el.de, ddi2.hs-el.de, dns-2.dfn.de.
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 3 IPv4 /24s and 1 IPv6 /48.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS680 (DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE): 4 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .de
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • i
    Partly IPv6
    These nameservers have no IPv6 address: ddi1.hs-el.de, ddi2.hs-el.de.
    #13

Nameservers

info

4 of 4 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
ddi1.hs-el.de 139.13.108.80NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused-
ddi2.hs-el.de 139.13.11.33NOERROR, 18 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused-
dns-2.dfn.de 193.174.75.54NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused0
dns-2.dfn.de 2001:638:d:b102::1NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused0

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 4 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • i
    Identifying string disclosed
    These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: dns-2.dfn.de: "0".
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2021062948 · primary ddi1.hs-el.de

Found

Primary (MNAME)
ddi1.hs-el.de
Contact (RNAME)
postmaster.hs-emden-leer.de
Serial
2021062948
Refresh / retry
10800 s / 3600 s
Expire
2419200 s
Negative TTL
900 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
ddi1.hs-el.de (139.13.108.80)2021062948
ddi2.hs-el.de (139.13.11.33)2021062948
dns-2.dfn.de (193.174.75.54)2021062948
dns-2.dfn.de (2001:638:d:b102::1)2021062948

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2021062948 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 3h, retry 1h, expire 28d, negative TTL 15m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver ddi1.hs-el.de is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact postmaster@hs-emden-leer.de #25
    The SOA RNAME postmaster.hs-emden-leer.de means postmaster@hs-emden-leer.de.
  • ✓ Date-based serial #26
    The serial 2021062948 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2021-06-29).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

11 records at the apex

Found

Read from
139.13.108.80:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAddi1.hs-el.de. postmaster.hs-emden-leer.de. 2021062948 10800 3600 2419200 90028800
NSddi1.hs-el.de.28800
NSdns-2.dfn.de.28800
NSddi2.hs-el.de.28800
A185.215.158.1003600
MX10 hsemdenleer-de0e1b.mail.protection.outlook.com.3600
TXT"v=spf1 a:k60540.coveto.de ip4:87.118.116.17/31 ip4:139.13.0.0/20 ip4:139.13.64.0/18 ip4:193.174.240.40/31 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all"3600
TXT"MS=ms40550935"3600
TXT"domainVerification=e212eeef-cc40-42e1-ab4e-1eab2ed19e08"3600
TXT"autodesk-domain-verification=WqGffyhsla1vYrZM9wVQ"3600
TXT"google-site-verification=u4u1BMKmm2CblWH5U3nwRswJAkOczdDhahN52xE5Pp4"3600

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 1h, MX 1h, NS 8h. The NS TTL at the parent is 1d and in the zone 8h; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35