Domain report: limburg.nl

Registration

info

.nl country-code

Found

TLD: .nl (country-code)
ICANN policies apply: no

Lookup error: https://rdap.sidn.nl/domain/limburg.nl returned HTTP 429

Checks

i

.nl is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.nl is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
i

Could not be checked

The RDAP lookup failed, so this could not be checked: https://rdap.sidn.nl/domain/limburg.nl returned HTTP 429

#3

Delegation

info

authent.prvlimburg.nl, authent2.prvlimburg.nl, ns1.prvlimburg.nl

Found

Parent zone: nl
Delegation from: ns1.dns.nl (194.0.28.53)
NS at the parent: authent.prvlimburg.nl, authent2.prvlimburg.nl, ns1.prvlimburg.nl
NS in the zone: authent.prvlimburg.nl, authent2.prvlimburg.nl, ns1.prvlimburg.nl

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
authent.prvlimburg.nl	93.95.251.92 2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:92	AS39686 AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL AS39686 AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL	93.95.251.92 2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:92
authent2.prvlimburg.nl	93.95.251.93 2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:93	AS39686 AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL AS39686 AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL	93.95.251.93 2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:93
ns1.prvlimburg.nl	144.178.68.104 2a07:3501:1060:5003:144:178:68:104	AS39686 AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL AS39686 AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL	144.178.68.104 2a07:3501:1060:5003:144:178:68:104

Checks

✓ 3 nameservers #6

Delegated to authent.prvlimburg.nl, authent2.prvlimburg.nl, ns1.prvlimburg.nl.
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
i

One address family in one network

all IPv6 addresses are in 2a07:3501:1060::/48, while the other address family is spread over several networks.

#10
i

All nameservers in one AS

All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS39686 (AS-EUROFIBER - Eurofiber Nederland BV, NL): 6 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

#11
i

All nameserver names under .nl

All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

#12
✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

pass

6 of 6 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
authent.prvlimburg.nl 93.95.251.92	NOERROR, 13 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
authent.prvlimburg.nl 2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:92	NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
authent2.prvlimburg.nl 93.95.251.93	NOERROR, 13 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
authent2.prvlimburg.nl 2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:93	NOERROR, 13 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
ns1.prvlimburg.nl 144.178.68.104	NOERROR, 13 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
ns1.prvlimburg.nl 2a07:3501:1060:5003:144:178:68:104	NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-

Checks

✓ All respond #14

All 6 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
✓ No version disclosed #17

The nameservers don't reveal their software version.
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2026083117 · primary authent.prvlimburg.nl

Found

Primary (MNAME): authent.prvlimburg.nl
Contact (RNAME): systeembeheer.prvlimburg.nl
Serial: 2026083117
Refresh / retry: 14400 s / 3600 s
Expire: 1209600 s
Negative TTL: 3600 s

Serial per nameserver

Nameserver	Serial
authent.prvlimburg.nl (93.95.251.92)	2026083117
authent.prvlimburg.nl (2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:92)	2026083117
authent2.prvlimburg.nl (93.95.251.93)	2026083117
authent2.prvlimburg.nl (2a07:3501:1060:5003:93:95:251:93)	2026083117
ns1.prvlimburg.nl (144.178.68.104)	2026083117
ns1.prvlimburg.nl (2a07:3501:1060:5003:144:178:68:104)	2026083117

Checks

✓ Serial 2026083117 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 4h, retry 1h, expire 14d, negative TTL 1h.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver authent.prvlimburg.nl is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact systeembeheer@prvlimburg.nl #25

The SOA RNAME systeembeheer.prvlimburg.nl means systeembeheer@prvlimburg.nl.
✓ Date-based serial #26

The serial 2026083117 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2026-08-31).

DNSSEC

info

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver: yes
Denial of existence: NSEC
Signatures valid until: 3 November 2026

DS at the parent

Key tag	Algorithm	Digest	Matches a key
15515	RSASHA256 (8)	SHA256 FE51A0094C48C99F…	yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tag	Role	Algorithm
63471	ZSK (256)	RSASHA256 (8)
15515	KSK (257)	RSASHA256 (8)

Checks

✓ Signed and validated #27

The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
✓ DS matches a key #28

The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 15515 (SHA256).
✓ Modern algorithms #29

Key algorithms: RSASHA256 (8).
✓ Signatures valid until 2026-11-03 #30

The earliest DNSKEY/SOA signature expires at 2026-11-03 05:37 UTC.
i

NSEC

The zone uses NSEC, so its full contents can be listed by walking the NSEC chain. That is fine unless the names are sensitive.

#31

Records

pass

16 records at the apex

Found

Read from: 93.95.251.92:53

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	authent.prvlimburg.nl. systeembeheer.prvlimburg.nl. 2026083117 14400 3600 1209600 3600	3600
NS	authent.prvlimburg.nl.	86400
NS	authent2.prvlimburg.nl.	86400
NS	ns1.prvlimburg.nl.	86400
A	185.38.232.180	3600
AAAA	2a02:720:9:8::180	3600
MX	10 mx.prvlimburg.nl.	3600
TXT	"04RMQRuyqAhlnr3Bq5RXoRh7OHNfhwzDT32gfr6bGXEsDkbsmtKDQHNXKF39o5ck"	3600
TXT	"tB84JPW7VzkBCX1UAiBArHyeXBfrvQrYDeJVheSF6TuzZmiVNnW0rBMqdmufFo7z"	3600
TXT	"v=spf1 mx ip4:83.98.197.10 include:spf.afas.online -all"	3600
TXT	"PC1QMW8peGNO0H3mGr42UctRiFfVrFrJJJpi4o5LTaYocJGMDButWh69ifMfBx9X"	3600
CAA	0 issue "pkioverheid.nl"	3600
CAA	0 issue "sectigo.com"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "sectigo.com"	3600
CAA	0 issue "certsign.ro"	3600
CAA	0 issue "KPN.COM"	3600

Checks

✓ TTLs within range #32

TTLs: A 1h, AAAA 1h, MX 1h, NS 1d. The NS TTL at the parent is 1h and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

The zone apex has no CNAME record.
✓ No wildcard #34

Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
✓ CAA restricts issuance #35

Certificates may be issued by: pkioverheid.nl, sectigo.com, certsign.ro, KPN.COM.