nowtoronto.com

Checked 22 October 2026, 10:04 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
24 passed 2 warnings 0 failed 5 info

Registration

info

.com generic · NameCheap, Inc. · expires 2029-09-20

Found

TLD
.com (generic)
ICANN policies apply
yes
Registrar
NameCheap, Inc.
Registered
20 September 1999
Last changed
28 October 2024
Expires
20 September 2029
Status
client transfer prohibited
Registry nameservers
irma.ns.cloudflare.com, jacob.ns.cloudflare.com
RDAP server
https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/

Checks

  • i
    .com is a generic TLD (gTLD)
    Generic TLD under an ICANN registry agreement: ICANN-accredited registrars, UDRP and RDAP apply.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .com is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • ✓ Expires on 2029-09-20 #3
    The registration is valid until 2029-09-20 (1064 days).
  • ✓ Transfer locked #4
    Registry status: client transfer prohibited.
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

info

irma.ns.cloudflare.com, jacob.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone
com
Delegation from
a.gtld-servers.net (192.5.6.30)
NS at the parent
irma.ns.cloudflare.com, jacob.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone
irma.ns.cloudflare.com, jacob.ns.cloudflare.com
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
irma.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.192.166 172.64.32.166 173.245.58.166 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0a6 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20a6 2606:4700:50::adf5:3aa6AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.192.166 172.64.32.166 173.245.58.166 2606:4700:50::adf5:3aa6 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0a6 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20a6
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.35.162 108.162.195.162 162.159.44.162 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c3a2 2606:4700:58::a29f:2ca2 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:23a2AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.195.162 162.159.44.162 172.64.35.162 2606:4700:58::a29f:2ca2 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c3a2 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:23a2

Checks

  • i
    2 nameservers
    Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: irma.ns.cloudflare.com, jacob.ns.cloudflare.com.
    #6
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .com
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
irma.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.166NOERROR, 17 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
irma.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.166NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
irma.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.166NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
irma.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0a6NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
irma.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20a6NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
irma.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::adf5:3aa6NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.35.162NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.195.162NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com 162.159.44.162NOERROR, 32 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c3a2NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::a29f:2ca2NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:23a2NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: irma.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; jacob.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2416840622 · primary irma.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME)
irma.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME)
dns.cloudflare.com
Serial
2416840622
Refresh / retry
10000 s / 2400 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
1800 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
irma.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.192.166)2416840622
irma.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.32.166)2416840622
irma.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.58.166)2416840622
irma.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0a6)2416840622
irma.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20a6)2416840622
irma.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::adf5:3aa6)2416840622
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.35.162)2416840622
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.195.162)2416840622
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com (162.159.44.162)2416840622
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c3a2)2416840622
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::a29f:2ca2)2416840622
jacob.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:23a2)2416840622

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2416840622 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver irma.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25
    The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
  • ✓ Timestamp serial #26
    The serial 2416840622 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-02 16:37 UTC).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

18 records at the apex

Found

Read from
108.162.192.166:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAirma.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2416840622 10000 2400 604800 18001800
NSirma.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
NSjacob.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
A104.18.37.69300
A172.64.150.187300
AAAA2606:4700:4403::ac40:96bb300
AAAA2606:4700:440d::6812:2545300
MX1 aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.300
MX10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.300
MX5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.300
TXT"brevo-code:abbb70c991f4ac02c45490c7214aced6"300
TXT"facebook-domain-verification=lv1b4odpw9beq52gxiwyl0yfrw0zi1"300
TXT"google-site-verification=kmn6XQmJfD1IIDrKWWjLtz-amINZ8u4HSYrlQOxtqNs"300
TXT"google-site-verification=orr2Ncst97Gyplk21QZIBN7CM8vPtEkJSg7J6MDrYhs"300
TXT"linkedin-site-verification=9c77520c-6403-4a32-8c64-4dd1d96a5ab1"300
TXT"v=spf1 mx include:spf.securedserverspace.com include:_spf.google.com include:servers.mcsv.net -all"300

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 5m, NS 1d. The NS TTL at the parent is 2d and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35