palgrave.com

.com generic · CSC Corporate Domains, Inc. · expires 2028-02-08

Found

TLD

.com (generic)

ICANN policies apply

yes

Registrar

CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.

Registered

9 February 1998

Last changed

4 February 2026

Expires

8 February 2028

Status

client transfer prohibited

Registry nameservers

pdns1.ultradns.net, pdns2.ultradns.net, pdns3.ultradns.org, pdns4.ultradns.org, pdns5.ultradns.info, pdns6.ultradns.co.uk

RDAP server

https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/

Checks

• i

  .com is a generic TLD (gTLD)

  Generic TLD under an ICANN registry agreement: ICANN-accredited registrars, UDRP and RDAP apply.

  #1
• ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

  .com is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
• ✓ Expires on 2028-02-08 #3

  The registration is valid until 2028-02-08 (473 days).
• ✓ Transfer locked #4

  Registry status: client transfer prohibited.
• ✓ Registry and delegation match #5

  The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

pdns1.ultradns.net, pdns2.ultradns.net, pdns3.ultradns.org, pdns4.ultradns.org, pdns5.ultradns.info, pdns6.ultradns.co.uk

Found

Parent zone

com

Delegation from

a.gtld-servers.net (192.5.6.30)

NS at the parent

pdns1.ultradns.net, pdns2.ultradns.net, pdns3.ultradns.org, pdns4.ultradns.org, pdns5.ultradns.info, pdns6.ultradns.co.uk

NS in the zone

pdns1.ultradns.net, pdns2.ultradns.net, pdns3.ultradns.org, pdns4.ultradns.org, pdns5.ultradns.info, pdns6.ultradns.co.uk

Checks

• ✓ 6 nameservers #6

  Delegated to pdns1.ultradns.net, pdns2.ultradns.net, pdns3.ultradns.org, pdns4.ultradns.org, pdns5.ultradns.info, pdns6.ultradns.co.uk.
• ✓ Parent and zone agree #7

  The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
• ✓ No glue needed #8

  All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
• ✓ All names resolve #9

  Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
• ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

  The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 6 IPv6 /48s.
• i

  All nameservers in one AS

  All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS12008 (VERCARA - Vercara, LLC, US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

  #11
• ✓ Nameserver names under 4 TLDs #12

  Nameserver names use the TLDs .info, .net, .org, .uk.
• ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

  Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Checks

• ✓ All respond #14

  All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
• ✓ All authoritative #15

  Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
• ✓ No recursion #16

  The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
• i

  Identifying string disclosed

  These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: pdns1.ultradns.net: "UltraDNS Nameserver"; pdns2.ultradns.net: "UltraDNS Nameserver"; pdns3.ultradns.org: "UltraDNS Nameserver"; pdns4.ultradns.org: "UltraDNS Nameserver"; pdns5.ultradns.info: "UltraDNS Nameserver"; pdns6.ultradns.co.uk: "UltraDNS Nameserver".

  #17
• ✓ Zone transfers refused #18

  No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
• ✓ TCP supported #19

  All nameservers answer over TCP.
• ✓ EDNS supported #20

  All nameservers support EDNS(0).
• ✓ Public addresses #21

  All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.