Domain report: pearle.be

Registration

info

.be country-code

Found

TLD: .be (country-code)
ICANN policies apply: no

Checks

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.be is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.be is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
i

Registration data not available

No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .be offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

#3

Delegation

info

dave.ns.cloudflare.com, naomi.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone: be
Delegation from: a.nsset.be (194.0.6.1)
NS at the parent: dave.ns.cloudflare.com, naomi.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone: dave.ns.cloudflare.com, naomi.ns.cloudflare.com

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
dave.ns.cloudflare.com	173.245.59.109 172.64.33.109 108.162.193.109 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c16d 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b6d 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:216d	AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US	-
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com	108.162.192.208 173.245.58.208 172.64.32.208 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0d0 2606:4700:50::adf5:3ad0 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20d0	AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US	-

Checks

i

2 nameservers

Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: dave.ns.cloudflare.com, naomi.ns.cloudflare.com.

#6
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
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All nameservers in one AS

All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

#11
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All nameserver names under .com

All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

#12
✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.109	NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.109	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.109	NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c16d	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b6d	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
dave.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:216d	NOERROR, 17 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.208	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.208	NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.208	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0d0	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::adf5:3ad0	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20d0	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2

Checks

✓ All respond #14

All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
!

Software version disclosed

These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: dave.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; naomi.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.

#17
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2417464882 · primary dave.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME): dave.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME): dns.cloudflare.com
Serial: 2417464882
Refresh / retry: 10000 s / 2400 s
Expire: 604800 s
Negative TTL: 1800 s

Serial per nameserver

Nameserver	Serial
dave.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.59.109)	2417464882
dave.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.33.109)	2417464882
dave.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.193.109)	2417464882
dave.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c16d)	2417464882
dave.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::adf5:3b6d)	2417464882
dave.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:216d)	2417464882
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.192.208)	2417464882
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.58.208)	2417464882
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.32.208)	2417464882
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0d0)	2417464882
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::adf5:3ad0)	2417464882
naomi.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20d0)	2417464882

Checks

✓ Serial 2417464882 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver dave.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25

The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
✓ Timestamp serial #26

The serial 2417464882 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-09 22:01 UTC).

DNSSEC

info

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver: yes
Denial of existence: NSEC
Signatures valid until: 23 October 2026

DS at the parent

Key tag	Algorithm	Digest	Matches a key
2371	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)	SHA256 2A95DF7240FB01FE…	yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tag	Role	Algorithm
2371	KSK (257)	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)
34505	ZSK (256)	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)

Checks

✓ Signed and validated #27

The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
✓ DS matches a key #28

The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 2371 (SHA256).
✓ Modern algorithms #29

Key algorithms: ECDSAP256SHA256 (13).
✓ Short-lived signatures (online signing) #30

Signatures are valid for 50h0m0s and created on demand; the current one was made at 2026-10-21 06:01 UTC and expires at 2026-10-23 08:01 UTC.
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NSEC

The zone uses NSEC, so its full contents can be listed by walking the NSEC chain. That is fine unless the names are sensitive.

#31

Records

info

32 records at the apex

Found

Read from: 173.245.59.109:53

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	dave.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2417464882 10000 2400 604800 1800	1800
NS	dave.ns.cloudflare.com.	86400
NS	naomi.ns.cloudflare.com.	86400
A	104.18.10.168	300
A	104.18.11.168	300
AAAA	2606:4700::6812:ba8	300
AAAA	2606:4700::6812:aa8	300
MX	5 pearle-be.mail.protection.outlook.com.	300
TXT	"MS=ms45624985"	300
TXT	"Validity-Domain-Verification=8AhnbDmxWykjLeedbttr41qVkjnn="	300
TXT	"apple-domain-verification=9WmusYXJYkuwwDAujgC-zyYf7oXuMsPnivvELymzr3k"	300
TXT	"facebook-domain-verification=7ra0je9xctq0uz0w5o9gimzj8g4poz"	300
TXT	"google-site-verification=Vz0N3gD5RIWYsX84Pf5NjYp359S1YLo4QOwo-mQ-eRA"	300
TXT	"google-site-verification=gdNWjv2SXmBBSmMv0f0YP5K0PkgoK-R1edErAkCFeNk"	300
TXT	"google-site-verification=orHld49FTk8sMRirJ4zAKQdMuY6cTngsKeL38NTGz2I"	300
TXT	"v=spf1 a:nl2-srv-mta-0p1.grandvisionbenelux.com a:nl2-srv-mta-1p1.grandvisionbenelux.com include:_spf.myparcel.nl include:_spf.supportbyrobin.com include:sendgrid.net include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:_spf-essilor-mailrelay.grandvision.com -all"	300
CAA	0 iodef "mailto:grandvision-support@incentro.com"	300
CAA	0 issue "amazon.com"	300
CAA	0 issue "amazonaws.com"	300
CAA	0 issue "amazontrust.com"	300
CAA	0 issue "awstrust.com"	300
CAA	0 issue "comodoca.com"	300
CAA	0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	300
CAA	0 issue "letsencrypt.org"	300
CAA	0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	300
CAA	0 issue "ssl.com"	300
CAA	0 issuewild "amazon.com"	300
CAA	0 issuewild "comodoca.com"	300
CAA	0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	300
CAA	0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"	300
CAA	0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	300
CAA	0 issuewild "ssl.com"	300

Checks

✓ TTLs within range #32

TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 5m, NS 1d.
✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

The zone apex has no CNAME record.
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Wildcard record

A random name under the zone resolves, so there is a wildcard (*) record. Typos and non-existent hosts resolve too, which can confuse mail and certificate checks.

#34
✓ CAA restricts issuance #35

Certificates may be issued by: amazon.com, amazonaws.com, amazontrust.com, awstrust.com, comodoca.com, digicert.com, letsencrypt.org, pki.goog, ssl.com.