post-gazette.com

Checked 22 October 2026, 10:20 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
24 passed 2 warnings 0 failed 5 info

Registration

info

.com generic · Network Solutions, LLC · expires 2029-01-04

Found

TLD
.com (generic)
ICANN policies apply
yes
Registrar
Network Solutions, LLC
Registered
5 January 1995
Last changed
19 September 2026
Expires
4 January 2029
Status
client transfer prohibited
Registry nameservers
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com, cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com
RDAP server
https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/

Checks

  • i
    .com is a generic TLD (gTLD)
    Generic TLD under an ICANN registry agreement: ICANN-accredited registrars, UDRP and RDAP apply.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .com is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • ✓ Expires on 2029-01-04 #3
    The registration is valid until 2029-01-04 (804 days).
  • ✓ Transfer locked #4
    Registry status: client transfer prohibited.
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

info

carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com, cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone
com
Delegation from
a.gtld-servers.net (192.5.6.30)
NS at the parent
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com, cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com, cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.35.129 162.159.44.129 108.162.195.129 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c381 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2381 2606:4700:58::a29f:2c81AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.195.129 162.159.44.129 172.64.35.129 2606:4700:58::a29f:2c81 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c381 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2381
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.192.83 172.64.32.83 173.245.58.83 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2053 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c053 2606:4700:50::adf5:3a53AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.192.83 172.64.32.83 173.245.58.83 2606:4700:50::adf5:3a53 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c053 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2053

Checks

  • i
    2 nameservers
    Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com, cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com.
    #6
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .com
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.35.129NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com 162.159.44.129NOERROR, 32 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.195.129NOERROR, 9 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c381NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2381NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::a29f:2c81NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.83NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.83NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.83NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2053NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c053NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::adf5:3a53NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2417920144 · primary carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME)
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME)
dns.cloudflare.com
Serial
2417920144
Refresh / retry
10000 s / 2400 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
1800 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.35.129)2417920144
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com (162.159.44.129)2417920144
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.195.129)2417920144
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c381)2417920144
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2381)2417920144
carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::a29f:2c81)2417920144
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.192.83)2417920144
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.32.83)2417920144
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.58.83)2417920144
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2053)2417920144
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c053)2417920144
cheryl.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::adf5:3a53)2417920144

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2417920144 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver carmelo.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25
    The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
  • ✓ Timestamp serial #26
    The serial 2417920144 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-15 04:29 UTC).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

39 records at the apex

Found

Read from
172.64.35.129:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAcarmelo.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2417920144 10000 2400 604800 18001800
NScarmelo.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
NScheryl.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
A72.240.104.198300
MX1 aspmx.l.google.com.10800
MX10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com.10800
MX10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com.10800
MX10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.10800
MX10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.10800
MX10 mxa.mailgun.org.10800
MX10 mxb.mailgun.org.10800
MX5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.10800
MX5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.10800
TXT"202508131910096736ipvn81pfanblzchmmz2jwcr6uqst0izohsj2ndf00olw61"10800
TXT"MS=0825C572C1604AB747738A5C6105E5009BA0CD6A"10800
TXT"airtable-verification=1e4ad2198402081d881614285ea4d87a"10800
TXT"anthropic-domain-verification-92mdmx=4loPSKVVhseUQS3IRboEiimMz"10800
TXT"apple-domain-verification=dDS9Ppu3dsFDJJEO"10800
TXT"facebook-domain-verification=o0fzldht3wrl7grvi0e8f6pq1y7yjk"10800
TXT"openai-domain-verification=dv-0ytHe7qzXkzeQUMUFnBoLJlP"10800
TXT"openai-domain-verification=dv-AfOsdHipLIUBGNIDE4ZESYoz"10800
TXT"qvr1j2v7b8hotu70s80jqgueaj"10800
TXT"slack-domain-verification=3WaPIhKwTqjpci3vLrp3FQkUt8RB2CPJFLwNy2ZG"10800
TXT"v=spf1 ip4:64.94.12.128/25 ip4:64.95.178.0/24 ip4:52.73.255.192/26 ip4:52.200.60.192/26 ip4:24.154.45.134/32 ip4:208.103.123.226/32 " "include:_spf.createsend.com include:spf.post-gazette.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:amazonses.com include:email.prnewswire.com ~all"10800
CAA0 issue "amazon.com"3600
CAA0 issue "amazonaws.com"3600
CAA0 issue "amazontrust.com"3600
CAA0 issue "comodoca.com"3600
CAA0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"3600
CAA0 issue "godaddy.com"3600
CAA0 issue "letsencrypt.org"3600
CAA0 issue "networksolutions.com"3600
CAA0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"3600
CAA0 issue "ssl.com"3600
CAA0 issuewild "comodoca.com"3600
CAA0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"3600
CAA0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"3600
CAA0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"3600
CAA0 issuewild "ssl.com"3600

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 5m, MX 3h, NS 1d. The NS TTL at the parent is 2d and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • i
    Wildcard record
    A random name under the zone resolves, so there is a wildcard (*) record. Typos and non-existent hosts resolve too, which can confuse mail and certificate checks.
    #34
  • ✓ CAA restricts issuance #35
    Certificates may be issued by: amazon.com, amazonaws.com, amazontrust.com, comodoca.com, digicert.com, godaddy.com, letsencrypt.org, networksolutions.com, pki.goog, ssl.com.