pressesdesciencespo.fr

Checked 22 October 2026, 04:53 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
23 passed 1 warning 0 failed 7 info

Registration

info

.fr country-code · GANDI · expires 2027-12-01

Found

TLD
.fr (country-code)
ICANN policies apply
no
Registrar
GANDI
Registered
10 November 2008
Last changed
28 November 2025
Expires
1 December 2027
Status
active
Registry nameservers
dns1.cloudns.net, dns2.cloudns.net, dns5.cloudns.net, dns6.cloudns.net
RDAP server
https://rdap.nic.fr/

Checks

  • i
    .fr is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)
    Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .fr is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • ✓ Expires on 2027-12-01 #3
    The registration is valid until 2027-12-01 (405 days).
  • i
    No transfer lock
    The domain has no transfer lock (status: active). A registrar lock protects against unauthorized transfers.
    #4
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

info

dns1.cloudns.net, dns2.cloudns.net, dns5.cloudns.net, dns6.cloudns.net

Found

Parent zone
fr
Delegation from
d.nic.fr (194.0.9.1)
NS at the parent
dns1.cloudns.net, dns2.cloudns.net, dns5.cloudns.net, dns6.cloudns.net
NS in the zone
dns1.cloudns.net, dns2.cloudns.net, dns5.cloudns.net, dns6.cloudns.net
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
dns1.cloudns.net185.136.96.77 2a06:fb00:1::1:77AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG-
dns2.cloudns.net185.136.97.77 2a06:fb00:1::2:77AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG-
dns5.cloudns.net185.136.98.77 2a06:fb00:1::3:77AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG-
dns6.cloudns.net185.136.99.77 2a06:fb00:1::4:77AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG AS203391 CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG-

Checks

  • ✓ 4 nameservers #6
    Delegated to dns1.cloudns.net, dns2.cloudns.net, dns5.cloudns.net, dns6.cloudns.net.
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • i
    One address family in one network
    all IPv6 addresses are in 2a06:fb00:1::/48, while the other address family is spread over several networks.
    #10
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS203391 (CLOUDNSNET - Cloud DNS Ltd, BG): 8 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .net
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

info

8 of 8 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
dns1.cloudns.net 185.136.96.77NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns1.cloudns.net 2a06:fb00:1::1:77NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns2.cloudns.net 185.136.97.77NOERROR, 3 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns2.cloudns.net 2a06:fb00:1::2:77NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns5.cloudns.net 185.136.98.77NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns5.cloudns.net 2a06:fb00:1::3:77NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns6.cloudns.net 185.136.99.77NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2
dns6.cloudns.net 2a06:fb00:1::4:77NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedde3-2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 8 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • i
    Identifying string disclosed
    These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: dns1.cloudns.net: "de3-2"; dns2.cloudns.net: "de3-2"; dns5.cloudns.net: "de3-2"; dns6.cloudns.net: "de3-2".
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2025051610 · primary dns1.cloudns.net

Found

Primary (MNAME)
dns1.cloudns.net
Contact (RNAME)
support.cloudns.net
Serial
2025051610
Refresh / retry
7200 s / 1800 s
Expire
1209600 s
Negative TTL
3600 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
dns1.cloudns.net (185.136.96.77)2025051610
dns1.cloudns.net (2a06:fb00:1::1:77)2025051610
dns2.cloudns.net (185.136.97.77)2025051610
dns2.cloudns.net (2a06:fb00:1::2:77)2025051610
dns5.cloudns.net (185.136.98.77)2025051610
dns5.cloudns.net (2a06:fb00:1::3:77)2025051610
dns6.cloudns.net (185.136.99.77)2025051610
dns6.cloudns.net (2a06:fb00:1::4:77)2025051610

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2025051610 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h, retry 30m, expire 14d, negative TTL 1h.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver dns1.cloudns.net is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact support@cloudns.net #25
    The SOA RNAME support.cloudns.net means support@cloudns.net.
  • ✓ Date-based serial #26
    The serial 2025051610 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2025-05-16).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

6 records at the apex

Found

Read from
185.136.96.77:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAdns1.cloudns.net. support.cloudns.net. 2025051610 7200 1800 1209600 36003600
NSdns1.cloudns.net.3600
NSdns5.cloudns.net.3600
NSdns2.cloudns.net.3600
NSdns6.cloudns.net.3600
A66.201.40.2193600

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 1h, NS 1h.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35