Domain report: psyned.nl

Registration

info

.nl country-code

Found

TLD: .nl (country-code)
ICANN policies apply: no

Lookup error: https://rdap.sidn.nl/domain/psyned.nl returned HTTP 429

Checks

i

.nl is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.nl is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
i

Could not be checked

The RDAP lookup failed, so this could not be checked: https://rdap.sidn.nl/domain/psyned.nl returned HTTP 429

#3

Delegation

info

rafe.ns.cloudflare.com, zod.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone: nl
Delegation from: ns1.dns.nl (194.0.28.53)
NS at the parent: rafe.ns.cloudflare.com, zod.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone: rafe.ns.cloudflare.com, zod.ns.cloudflare.com

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com	173.245.58.216 172.64.32.216 108.162.192.216 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20d8 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0d8 2606:4700:50::adf5:3ad8	- AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US	-
zod.ns.cloudflare.com	108.162.193.250 172.64.33.250 173.245.59.250 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21fa 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1fa 2606:4700:58::adf5:3bfa	AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US	-

Checks

i

2 nameservers

Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: rafe.ns.cloudflare.com, zod.ns.cloudflare.com.

#6
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
i

All nameservers in one AS

All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 11 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

#11
i

All nameserver names under .com

All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

#12
✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.216	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.216	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.216	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20d8	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0d8	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::adf5:3ad8	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
zod.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.250	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
zod.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.250	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
zod.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.250	NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
zod.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21fa	NOERROR, 18 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
zod.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1fa	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2
zod.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::adf5:3bfa	NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	2026.10.2

Checks

✓ All respond #14

All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
!

Software version disclosed

These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: rafe.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; zod.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.

#17
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2418004754 · primary rafe.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME): rafe.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME): dns.cloudflare.com
Serial: 2418004754
Refresh / retry: 10000 s / 2400 s
Expire: 604800 s
Negative TTL: 1800 s

Serial per nameserver

Nameserver	Serial
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.58.216)	2418004754
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.32.216)	2418004754
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.192.216)	2418004754
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20d8)	2418004754
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0d8)	2418004754
rafe.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::adf5:3ad8)	2418004754
zod.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.193.250)	2418004754
zod.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.33.250)	2418004754
zod.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.59.250)	2418004754
zod.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21fa)	2418004754
zod.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1fa)	2418004754
zod.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::adf5:3bfa)	2418004754

Checks

✓ Serial 2418004754 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver rafe.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25

The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
✓ Timestamp serial #26

The serial 2418004754 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-16 03:59 UTC).

DNSSEC

pass

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver: yes
Signatures valid until: 23 October 2026

DS at the parent

Key tag	Algorithm	Digest	Matches a key
2371	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)	SHA256 C2785049926B5938…	yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tag	Role	Algorithm
2371	KSK (257)	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)
34505	ZSK (256)	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)

Checks

✓ Signed and validated #27

The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
✓ DS matches a key #28

The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 2371 (SHA256).
✓ Modern algorithms #29

Key algorithms: ECDSAP256SHA256 (13).
✓ Short-lived signatures (online signing) #30

Signatures are valid for 50h0m0s and created on demand; the current one was made at 2026-10-21 14:30 UTC and expires at 2026-10-23 16:30 UTC.

Records

info

23 records at the apex

Found

Read from: 173.245.58.216:53

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	rafe.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2418004754 10000 2400 604800 1800	1800
NS	rafe.ns.cloudflare.com.	86400
NS	zod.ns.cloudflare.com.	86400
A	172.66.43.140	300
A	172.66.40.116	300
AAAA	2606:4700:3108::ac42:2874	300
AAAA	2606:4700:3108::ac42:2b8c	300
MX	0 psyned-nl.mail.protection.outlook.com.	3600
TXT	"1password-site-verification=7E4XTE5FBNC5PANZMHATRMC76Y"	120
TXT	"MS=ms99537074"	120
TXT	"apple-domain-verification=Rar1PwfsTO5TiI4F "	120
TXT	"google-site-verification=bqNhOybxsWCYUoy9yUQXSrldAsPRyW-NsAHENZD87JM"	120
TXT	"v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:93.94.228.14 include:_spf.payt.nl include:_spf.emsrv.eu include:sendgrid.net include:_spf.planningsagenda.nl -all"	120
CAA	0 issue "comodoca.com"	3600
CAA	0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	3600
CAA	0 issue "letsencrypt.org"	3600
CAA	0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	3600
CAA	0 issue "ssl.com"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "comodoca.com"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "ssl.com"	3600

Checks

✓ TTLs within range #32

TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 1h, NS 1d. The NS TTL at the parent is 1h and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

The zone apex has no CNAME record.
i

Wildcard record

A random name under the zone resolves, so there is a wildcard (*) record. Typos and non-existent hosts resolve too, which can confuse mail and certificate checks.

#34
✓ CAA restricts issuance #35

Certificates may be issued by: comodoca.com, digicert.com, letsencrypt.org, pki.goog, ssl.com.