Domain report: roma.de

Registration

info

.de country-code

Found

TLD: .de (country-code)
ICANN policies apply: no

Checks

i

.de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
i

Registration data not available

No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

#3

Delegation

info

ns1055.ui-dns.de, ns1067.ui-dns.com, ns1067.ui-dns.org, ns1111.ui-dns.biz

Found

Parent zone: de
Delegation from: a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)
NS at the parent: ns1055.ui-dns.de, ns1067.ui-dns.com, ns1067.ui-dns.org, ns1111.ui-dns.biz
NS in the zone: ns1055.ui-dns.de, ns1067.ui-dns.com, ns1067.ui-dns.org, ns1111.ui-dns.biz

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
ns1055.ui-dns.de	185.132.32.55 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:32:55	AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB	-
ns1067.ui-dns.com	185.132.34.67 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:34:67	AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB	-
ns1067.ui-dns.org	185.132.35.67 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:35:67	AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB	-
ns1111.ui-dns.biz	185.132.33.111 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:33:111	AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB AS15418 IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB	-

Checks

✓ 4 nameservers #6

Delegated to ns1055.ui-dns.de, ns1067.ui-dns.com, ns1067.ui-dns.org, ns1111.ui-dns.biz.
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
i

One address family in one network

all IPv6 addresses are in 2607:f1c0:fe::/48, while the other address family is spread over several networks.

#10
i

All nameservers in one AS

All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS15418 (IONOS-ANYCAST - Fasthosts Internet Limited, GB): 8 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

#11
✓ Nameserver names under 4 TLDs #12

Nameserver names use the TLDs .biz, .com, .de, .org.
✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

info

8 of 8 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
ns1055.ui-dns.de 185.132.32.55	NOERROR, 3 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1055.ui-dns.de 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:32:55	NOERROR, 3 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1067.ui-dns.com 185.132.34.67	NOERROR, 3 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1067.ui-dns.com 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:34:67	NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1067.ui-dns.org 185.132.35.67	NOERROR, 3 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1067.ui-dns.org 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:35:67	NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1111.ui-dns.biz 185.132.33.111	NOERROR, 3 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/
ns1111.ui-dns.biz 2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:33:111	NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/

Checks

✓ All respond #14

All 8 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
i

Identifying string disclosed

These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: ns1055.ui-dns.de: "Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/"; ns1067.ui-dns.com: "Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/"; ns1067.ui-dns.org: "Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/"; ns1111.ui-dns.biz: "Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/".

#17
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2017060774 · primary ns1067.ui-dns.org

Found

Primary (MNAME): ns1067.ui-dns.org
Contact (RNAME): hostmaster.1und1.com
Serial: 2017060774
Refresh / retry: 28800 s / 7200 s
Expire: 604800 s
Negative TTL: 600 s

Serial per nameserver

Nameserver	Serial
ns1055.ui-dns.de (185.132.32.55)	2017060774
ns1055.ui-dns.de (2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:32:55)	2017060774
ns1067.ui-dns.com (185.132.34.67)	2017060774
ns1067.ui-dns.com (2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:34:67)	2017060774
ns1067.ui-dns.org (185.132.35.67)	2017060774
ns1067.ui-dns.org (2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:35:67)	2017060774
ns1111.ui-dns.biz (185.132.33.111)	2017060774
ns1111.ui-dns.biz (2607:f1c0:fe:53:185:132:33:111)	2017060774

Checks

✓ Serial 2017060774 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 8h, retry 2h, expire 7d, negative TTL 10m.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver ns1067.ui-dns.org is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact hostmaster@1und1.com #25

The SOA RNAME hostmaster.1und1.com means hostmaster@1und1.com.
✓ Date-based serial #26

The serial 2017060774 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2017-06-07).

DNSSEC

warn

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver: yes
Denial of existence: NSEC3
NSEC3: 21 iterations, 24-byte salt
Signatures valid until: 16 November 2026

DS at the parent

Key tag	Algorithm	Digest	Matches a key
57314	RSASHA256 (8)	SHA256 3230A3F4088F1340…	yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tag	Role	Algorithm
36103	ZSK (256)	RSASHA256 (8)
57314	KSK (257)	RSASHA256 (8)

Checks

✓ Signed and validated #27

The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
✓ DS matches a key #28

The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 57314 (SHA256).
✓ Modern algorithms #29

Key algorithms: RSASHA256 (8).
✓ Signatures valid until 2026-11-16 #30

The earliest DNSKEY/SOA signature expires at 2026-11-16 07:40 UTC.
!

NSEC3 with extra iterations or salt

NSEC3 uses 21 iterations and a 24-byte salt. RFC 9276 recommends 0 iterations and no salt: extra iterations cost resolvers CPU and add no real protection, and some validators treat high counts as insecure.

#31

Records

pass

23 records at the apex

Found

Read from: 185.132.32.55:53

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	ns1067.ui-dns.org. hostmaster.1und1.com. 2017060774 28800 7200 604800 600	86400
NS	ns1067.ui-dns.com.	86400
NS	ns1055.ui-dns.de.	86400
NS	ns1111.ui-dns.biz.	86400
NS	ns1067.ui-dns.org.	86400
A	78.47.225.33	300
AAAA	2a01:4f8:1c0c:9d56::1	300
MX	10 mx01.roma.de.	3600
TXT	"anthropic-domain-verification-zh2erc=zUS2Hd20S25tdletPdsNd7IMc"	60
TXT	"v=verifydomain MS=5244427"	3600
TXT	"MsPxWFPa5zIwvVmzQGZmtS/+XfjjhUnRq5vyDhEqNS3SxSnoDWCAKDLId6LvKxGbQ0YdydW78dTN2MYYPIYl4A=="	3600
TXT	"globalsign-domain-verification=jXeePuQIUa4x5ST5BZnzJCQsc6r8ChQAQODqqjDYkc"	3600
TXT	"_globalsign-domain-verification=jXeePuQIUa4x5ST5BZnzJCQsc6r8ChQAQODqqjDYkc"	3600
TXT	"GcmUkyuKJpoE3KluDEB1fPaJZGfBnegyeDHACtzB4TptYj2r7Q1UTrfHgfgDWhnC7NBv2qT6TcEM5MSD38bu+w=="	3600
TXT	"v=BIMI1;l=https://www.roma.de/build/theme/images/bimi-logo-web.svg;a="	3600
TXT	"pinterest-site-verification=636491771e18fd500e7c9e0f740b5520"	3600
TXT	"google-site-verification=RG22m6eddotvLc8l0bEiCHMbx3h4WRsK2D_VTzDfv8M"	3600
TXT	"abuseipdb-verification=PgDsO66q"	3600
TXT	"v=spf1 mx include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all"	3600
CAA	0 issue "letsencrypt.org"	3600
CAA	0 iodef "mailto:caa-violation@roma.de"	3600
CAA	0 issuewild "globalsign.com"	3600
CAA	0 issue "globalsign.com"	3600

Checks

✓ TTLs within range #32

TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 1h, NS 1d.
✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

The zone apex has no CNAME record.
✓ No wildcard #34

Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
✓ CAA restricts issuance #35

Certificates may be issued by: letsencrypt.org, globalsign.com.