sciencedaily.com

Checked 22 October 2026, 10:34 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
24 passed 2 warnings 0 failed 5 info

Registration

info

.com generic · Network Solutions, LLC · expires 2029-11-15

Found

TLD
.com (generic)
ICANN policies apply
yes
Registrar
Network Solutions, LLC
Registered
16 November 1995
Last changed
4 June 2025
Expires
15 November 2029
Status
client transfer prohibited
Registry nameservers
beth.ns.cloudflare.com, noah.ns.cloudflare.com
RDAP server
https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/

Checks

  • i
    .com is a generic TLD (gTLD)
    Generic TLD under an ICANN registry agreement: ICANN-accredited registrars, UDRP and RDAP apply.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .com is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • ✓ Expires on 2029-11-15 #3
    The registration is valid until 2029-11-15 (1119 days).
  • ✓ Transfer locked #4
    Registry status: client transfer prohibited.
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

info

beth.ns.cloudflare.com, noah.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone
com
Delegation from
a.gtld-servers.net (192.5.6.30)
NS at the parent
beth.ns.cloudflare.com, noah.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone
beth.ns.cloudflare.com, noah.ns.cloudflare.com
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
beth.ns.cloudflare.com173.245.58.103 108.162.192.103 172.64.32.103 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2067 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c067 2606:4700:50::adf5:3a67AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.192.103 172.64.32.103 173.245.58.103 2606:4700:50::adf5:3a67 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c067 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2067
noah.ns.cloudflare.com173.245.59.133 172.64.33.133 108.162.193.133 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c185 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2185 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b85AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.193.133 172.64.33.133 173.245.59.133 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b85 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c185 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2185

Checks

  • i
    2 nameservers
    Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: beth.ns.cloudflare.com, noah.ns.cloudflare.com.
    #6
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .com
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
beth.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.103NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
beth.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.103NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
beth.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.103NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
beth.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2067NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
beth.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c067NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
beth.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::adf5:3a67NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
noah.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.133NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
noah.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.133NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
noah.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.133NOERROR, 4 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
noah.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c185NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
noah.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2185NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
noah.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b85NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: beth.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; noah.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2416753671 · primary beth.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME)
beth.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME)
dns.cloudflare.com
Serial
2416753671
Refresh / retry
10000 s / 2400 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
1800 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
beth.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.58.103)2416753671
beth.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.192.103)2416753671
beth.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.32.103)2416753671
beth.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2067)2416753671
beth.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c067)2416753671
beth.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::adf5:3a67)2416753671
noah.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.59.133)2416753671
noah.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.33.133)2416753671
noah.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.193.133)2416753671
noah.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c185)2416753671
noah.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2185)2416753671
noah.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::adf5:3b85)2416753671

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2416753671 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver beth.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25
    The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
  • ✓ Timestamp serial #26
    The serial 2416753671 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-01 16:27 UTC).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

21 records at the apex

Found

Read from
173.245.58.103:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAbeth.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2416753671 10000 2400 604800 18001800
NSbeth.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
NSnoah.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
A104.26.5.15300
A172.67.75.166300
A104.26.4.15300
AAAA2606:4700:20::681a:40f300
AAAA2606:4700:20::681a:50f300
AAAA2606:4700:20::ac43:4ba6300
MX1 aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.300
MX10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.300
MX5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.300
TXT"58piam3mhj3hac4u0msb49h9jo"300
TXT"facebook-domain-verification=5oq14nyaskwhbumbv9ciq9u6673us5"300
TXT"globalsign-domain-verification=QNggA5G6QQDkhq8HwwSkk3Pq-pS-ocYFv594GxNfmw"300
TXT"google-site-verification=VTa387KessSeUKIk82l7wxHCJBfSkQSXbazhfOPXc_c"300
TXT"google-site-verification=WM-ZBKOaI9fmMYiqOsm8UuIlbUdNfbiii4HFgt-XxZc"300
TXT"irjlmconcnkfmetvds6djpfhga"300
TXT"v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com -all"300

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 5m, NS 1d. The NS TTL at the parent is 2d and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35