scotusblog.com

Checked 22 October 2026, 10:35 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
23 passed 3 warnings 0 failed 5 info

Registration

info

.com generic · Cloudflare, Inc. · expires 2027-10-04

Found

TLD
.com (generic)
ICANN policies apply
yes
Registrar
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registered
4 October 2004
Last changed
27 March 2026
Expires
4 October 2027
Status
client transfer prohibited
Registry nameservers
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com, raquel.ns.cloudflare.com
RDAP server
https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/

Checks

  • i
    .com is a generic TLD (gTLD)
    Generic TLD under an ICANN registry agreement: ICANN-accredited registrars, UDRP and RDAP apply.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .com is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • ✓ Expires on 2027-10-04 #3
    The registration is valid until 2027-10-04 (347 days).
  • ✓ Transfer locked #4
    Registry status: client transfer prohibited.
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

info

bayan.ns.cloudflare.com, raquel.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone
com
Delegation from
a.gtld-servers.net (192.5.6.30)
NS at the parent
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com, raquel.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com, raquel.ns.cloudflare.com
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com108.162.193.72 173.245.59.72 172.64.33.72 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2148 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c148 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b48AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.193.72 172.64.33.72 173.245.59.72 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b48 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c148 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2148
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.34.210 108.162.194.210 162.159.38.210 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2d2 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22d2 2606:4700:50::a29f:26d2AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.194.210 162.159.38.210 172.64.34.210 2606:4700:50::a29f:26d2 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2d2 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22d2

Checks

  • i
    2 nameservers
    Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: bayan.ns.cloudflare.com, raquel.ns.cloudflare.com.
    #6
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .com
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.72NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.72NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.72NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2148NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c148NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b48NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.34.210NOERROR, 11 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.194.210NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com 162.159.38.210NOERROR, 32 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2d2NOERROR, 9 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22d2NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::a29f:26d2NOERROR, 7 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: bayan.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; raquel.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2417893979 · primary bayan.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME)
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME)
dns.cloudflare.com
Serial
2417893979
Refresh / retry
10000 s / 2400 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
1800 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.193.72)2417893979
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.59.72)2417893979
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.33.72)2417893979
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2148)2417893979
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c148)2417893979
bayan.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::adf5:3b48)2417893979
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.34.210)2417893979
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.194.210)2417893979
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com (162.159.38.210)2417893979
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2d2)2417893979
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22d2)2417893979
raquel.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::a29f:26d2)2417893979

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2417893979 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver bayan.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25
    The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
  • ✓ Timestamp serial #26
    The serial 2417893979 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-14 21:12 UTC).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

warn

11 records at the apex

Found

Read from
108.162.193.72:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAbayan.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2417893979 10000 2400 604800 18001800
NSbayan.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
NSraquel.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
A216.150.16.12948
A216.150.1.12948
MX1 smtp.google.com.300
TXT"google-site-verification=3ruKwLHdIC2_hY1Kp5QoH8lNyMmvwpqSP0CToYq5aAc"300
TXT"google-site-verification=3uYwMdB1THNMju_HaMr9uFng1z8goAPx4-V0DHNdWuo"300
TXT"google-site-verification=NxSdIQ-eGogL9Y-f2YwnsncRIxy_wYczgDj7Cc5MvUc"300
TXT"google-site-verification=dlMbde_meYAaYuf2md7Q_QFCRo0pbjynSkmaTwrsZmI"300
TXT"v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:amazonses.com ~all"300

Checks

  • !
    Very low TTLs
    These records have a TTL below 5m, causing extra queries and slower lookups: A (48s). Low TTLs are useful just before a planned change. The NS TTL at the parent is 2d and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
    #32
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35