scribbr.de

Checked 22 October 2026, 00:10 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
22 passed 2 warnings 0 failed 5 info

Registration

info

.de country-code

Found

TLD
.de (country-code)
ICANN policies apply
no

Checks

  • i
    .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)
    Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • i
    Registration data not available
    No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.
    #3

Delegation

info

lia.ns.cloudflare.com, vick.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone
de
Delegation from
a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)
NS at the parent
lia.ns.cloudflare.com, vick.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone
lia.ns.cloudflare.com, vick.ns.cloudflare.com
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
lia.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.32.185 108.162.192.185 173.245.58.185 2606:4700:50::adf5:3ab9 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0b9 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20b9AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US-
vick.ns.cloudflare.com173.245.59.244 172.64.33.244 108.162.193.244 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21f4 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1f4 2606:4700:58::adf5:3bf4AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US-

Checks

  • i
    2 nameservers
    Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: lia.ns.cloudflare.com, vick.ns.cloudflare.com.
    #6
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .com
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
lia.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.185NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
lia.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.192.185NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
lia.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.185NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
lia.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::adf5:3ab9NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
lia.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0b9NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
lia.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20b9NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
vick.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.244NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
vick.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.244NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
vick.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.244NOERROR, 14 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
vick.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21f4NOERROR, 19 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
vick.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1f4NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
vick.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::adf5:3bf4NOERROR, 15 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: lia.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; vick.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2414172985 · primary lia.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME)
lia.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME)
dns.cloudflare.com
Serial
2414172985
Refresh / retry
10000 s / 2400 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
1800 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
lia.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.32.185)2414172985
lia.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.192.185)2414172985
lia.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.58.185)2414172985
lia.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::adf5:3ab9)2414172985
lia.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c0b9)2414172985
lia.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:20b9)2414172985
vick.ns.cloudflare.com (173.245.59.244)2414172985
vick.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.33.244)2414172985
vick.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.193.244)2414172985
vick.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:21f4)2414172985
vick.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c1f4)2414172985
vick.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::adf5:3bf4)2414172985

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2414172985 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver lia.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25
    The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
  • ✓ Timestamp serial #26
    The serial 2414172985 is a Unix timestamp (2046-07-02 19:36 UTC).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

pass

32 records at the apex

Found

Read from
172.64.32.185:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAlia.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2414172985 10000 2400 604800 18001800
NSlia.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
NSvick.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
A104.18.26.23300
A104.18.27.23300
AAAA2606:4700::6812:1a17300
AAAA2606:4700::6812:1b17300
MX1 aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.300
MX10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.300
MX10 aspmx4.googlemail.com.300
MX10 aspmx5.googlemail.com.300
MX5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.300
TXT"ahrefs-site-verification_da7a21e98baab6813262ec39b427d658dd608ef8bd391d449cf9df408aa7cc01"300
TXT"google-site-verification=6JQVmRg7PvUSwI_s_qRu-tQj3RcTwcyFXBl3FURSHCY"300
TXT"google-site-verification=8DR-RTz_FcDqJ_RosRS5McQVrHpf8ppim4nFf3NqQL8"300
TXT"google-site-verification=L4XdwCeeS3zP77_1PlUfbd_NM6RrGQh_VQj5iFer83U"300
TXT"google-site-verification=V6Q43EzgGKCQw_UG1tnjznqUM-LnhbA0fnLnXCZXY5o"300
TXT"v=spf1 ip4:93.191.132.123 ip4:93.191.132.190 ip6:2a02:348:4b:6435::1 ip6:2a02:348:9b:847b::1 include:_spf.google.com include:spf.mandrillapp.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:mail.zendesk.com ~all"300
CAA0 issue "amazon.com"300
CAA0 issue "comodoca.com"300
CAA0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"300
CAA0 issue "letsencrypt.org"300
CAA0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"300
CAA0 issue "ssl.com"300
CAA0 issuewild "comodoca.com"300
CAA0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"300
CAA0 issuewild "godaddy.com"300
CAA0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"300
CAA0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"300
CAA0 issuewild "ssl.com"300

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 5m, NS 1d.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • ✓ CAA restricts issuance #35
    Certificates may be issued by: amazon.com, comodoca.com, digicert.com, letsencrypt.org, pki.goog, ssl.com, godaddy.com.