surfnet.nl

Checked 21 October 2026, 21:25 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
31 passed 1 warning 0 failed 3 info

Registration

info

.nl country-code · SURF B.V.

Found

TLD
.nl (country-code)
ICANN policies apply
no
Registrar
SURF B.V.
Registered
31 March 1987
Last changed
31 March 2026
Status
active
Registry nameservers
ns0.ja.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.surfnet.nl, ns3.surfnet.nl
RDAP server
https://rdap.sidn.nl/

Checks

  • i
    .nl is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)
    Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .nl is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • i
    Expiry date not published
    The registry does not publish the expiry date in RDAP. Check it with your registrar.
    #3
  • i
    No transfer lock
    The domain has no transfer lock (status: active). A registrar lock protects against unauthorized transfers.
    #4
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

pass

ns0.ja.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.surfnet.nl, ns3.surfnet.nl

Found

Parent zone
nl
Delegation from
ns1.dns.nl (194.0.28.53)
NS at the parent
ns0.ja.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.surfnet.nl, ns3.surfnet.nl
NS in the zone
ns0.ja.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.surfnet.nl, ns3.surfnet.nl
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
ns0.ja.net193.63.94.20 128.86.1.20 2001:630:0:8::14 2001:630:0:9::14AS786 JANET - Jisc Services Limited, GB AS786 JANET - Jisc Services Limited, GB AS786 JANET - Jisc Services Limited, GB AS786 JANET - Jisc Services Limited, GB-
ns1.surfnet.nl192.87.106.101 2001:610:1:800a:192:87:106:101AS1103 SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL AS1103 SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL192.87.106.101 2001:610:1:800a:192:87:106:101
ns1.zurich.surf.net195.176.255.9 2001:620:0:9::1103AS559 Switch - SWITCH, CH AS559 Switch - SWITCH, CH-
ns2.surfnet.nl192.87.36.2 2001:610:3:200a:192:87:36:2AS1103 SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL AS1103 SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL192.87.36.2 2001:610:3:200a:192:87:36:2
ns3.surfnet.nl195.169.124.71 2001:610:0:800c:195:169:124:71AS1103 SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL AS1103 SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL195.169.124.71 2001:610:0:800c:195:169:124:71

Checks

  • ✓ 5 nameservers #6
    Delegated to ns0.ja.net, ns1.surfnet.nl, ns1.zurich.surf.net, ns2.surfnet.nl, ns3.surfnet.nl.
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ Glue present and correct #8
    Glue is published for the nameservers inside the zone: ns1.surfnet.nl, ns2.surfnet.nl, ns3.surfnet.nl.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 5 IPv6 /48s.
  • ✓ 3 autonomous systems #11
    The nameservers are spread over: AS1103 (SURFNET-NL - SURF B.V., NL): 6 addresses; AS559 (Switch - SWITCH, CH): 2 addresses; AS786 (JANET - Jisc Services Limited, GB): 4 addresses.
  • ✓ Nameserver names under 2 TLDs #12
    Nameserver names use the TLDs .net, .nl.
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
ns0.ja.net 193.63.94.20NOERROR, 22 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused9.20.29
ns0.ja.net 128.86.1.20NOERROR, 23 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused9.20.29
ns0.ja.net 2001:630:0:8::14NOERROR, 16 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused9.20.29
ns0.ja.net 2001:630:0:9::14NOERROR, 19 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused9.20.29
ns1.surfnet.nl 192.87.106.101NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surfnet.nl
ns1.surfnet.nl 2001:610:1:800a:192:87:106:101NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surfnet.nl
ns1.zurich.surf.net 195.176.255.9NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surf.nl
ns1.zurich.surf.net 2001:620:0:9::1103NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surf.nl
ns2.surfnet.nl 192.87.36.2NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surfnet.nl
ns2.surfnet.nl 2001:610:3:200a:192:87:36:2NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surfnet.nl
ns3.surfnet.nl 195.169.124.71NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surfnet.nl
ns3.surfnet.nl 2001:610:0:800c:195:169:124:71NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefusedThis is a SURFnet nameserver - dns-beheer@surfnet.nl

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: ns0.ja.net: "9.20.29". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2026101501 · primary ns1.surfnet.nl

Found

Primary (MNAME)
ns1.surfnet.nl
Contact (RNAME)
dns-beheer.surf.nl
Serial
2026101501
Refresh / retry
10800 s / 3600 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
3600 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
ns0.ja.net (193.63.94.20)2026101501
ns0.ja.net (128.86.1.20)2026101501
ns0.ja.net (2001:630:0:8::14)2026101501
ns0.ja.net (2001:630:0:9::14)2026101501
ns1.surfnet.nl (192.87.106.101)2026101501
ns1.surfnet.nl (2001:610:1:800a:192:87:106:101)2026101501
ns1.zurich.surf.net (195.176.255.9)2026101501
ns1.zurich.surf.net (2001:620:0:9::1103)2026101501
ns2.surfnet.nl (192.87.36.2)2026101501
ns2.surfnet.nl (2001:610:3:200a:192:87:36:2)2026101501
ns3.surfnet.nl (195.169.124.71)2026101501
ns3.surfnet.nl (2001:610:0:800c:195:169:124:71)2026101501

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2026101501 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 3h, retry 1h, expire 7d, negative TTL 1h.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver ns1.surfnet.nl is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns-beheer@surf.nl #25
    The SOA RNAME dns-beheer.surf.nl means dns-beheer@surf.nl.
  • ✓ Date-based serial #26
    The serial 2026101501 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2026-10-15).

DNSSEC

pass

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver
yes
Denial of existence
NSEC3
NSEC3
0 iterations, 0-byte salt
Signatures valid until
29 October 2026

DS at the parent

Key tagAlgorithmDigestMatches a key
46247ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)SHA256 4EA336A5080FFBA3…yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tagRoleAlgorithm
46247KSK (257)ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)

Checks

  • ✓ Signed and validated #27
    The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
  • ✓ DS matches a key #28
    The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 46247 (SHA256).
  • ✓ Modern algorithms #29
    Key algorithms: ECDSAP256SHA256 (13).
  • ✓ Signatures valid until 2026-10-29 #30
    The earliest DNSKEY/SOA signature expires at 2026-10-29 00:00 UTC.
  • ✓ NSEC3 as recommended #31
    The zone uses NSEC3 with 0 iterations and no salt (RFC 9276).

Records

pass

21 records at the apex

Found

Read from
193.63.94.20:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAns1.surfnet.nl. dns-beheer.surf.nl. 2026101501 10800 3600 604800 36003600
NSns0.ja.net.3600
NSns1.surfnet.nl.3600
NSns1.zurich.surf.net.3600
NSns3.surfnet.nl.3600
NSns2.surfnet.nl.3600
A192.87.108.15900
A145.100.190.243900
AAAA2001:610:188:410:145:100:190:243900
AAAA2001:610:508:108:192:87:108:15900
MX10 surfnet-nl.mail.protection.outlook.com.300
TXT"HARICA-xxtG7q1h4ti2qX4V3Yc"3600
TXT"ZOOM_verify_Bwct3YXYSYu6foAJyz9Xfg"3600
TXT"SURF=edMG0a7sHRnoQKeT"3600
TXT"adobe-idp-site-verification=bb247cf6e0162a264df1886109d59464c0de78dd3f1e04091bca1c4bf93d10cd"3600
TXT"HARICA-lAIPumlIBfavcyQK7e1"3600
TXT"kGKTLBSGkl3tot+T6ZqrHeaJuIbCAQYKyZusdcFZTiXgBzxlV31qUtWQnRGnK14R5j+zadvC7VTJz8LiKasdpg=="3600
TXT"hibp-verify=dweb_n4l3kcozkdid6tw7vbppwp9y"3600
TXT"v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com ip4:192.87.108.0/22 ip4:91.208.87.45 ip4:145.100.185.144/28 ip4:145.100.182.69 ip4:145.101.113.5 ip4:145.100.178.115 ip4:145.100.178.114 ip6:2001:610:508::/48 ip6:2001:610:188::/48 ip6:2001:610:428::/48 ip4:145.9" "7.20.187 ip4:192.87.66.87 ip4:145.101.112.0/24 ip4:145.0.7.50 ip4:194.171.167.0/24 ip6:2001:610:1:4000::/52 include:spfinc.prolocation.net include:soverin.net -all"3600
CAA0 issue "harica.gr"3600
CAA0 issue "sectigo.com"3600

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 15m, AAAA 15m, MX 5m, NS 1h.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • ✓ CAA restricts issuance #35
    Certificates may be issued by: harica.gr, sectigo.com.