thebureauinvestigates.com

Checked 22 October 2026, 11:02 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
24 passed 2 warnings 0 failed 5 info

Registration

info

.com generic · Cloudflare, Inc. · expires 2027-12-09

Found

TLD
.com (generic)
ICANN policies apply
yes
Registrar
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registered
9 December 2009
Last changed
22 June 2025
Expires
9 December 2027
Status
client transfer prohibited
Registry nameservers
nero.ns.cloudflare.com, samara.ns.cloudflare.com
RDAP server
https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/

Checks

  • i
    .com is a generic TLD (gTLD)
    Generic TLD under an ICANN registry agreement: ICANN-accredited registrars, UDRP and RDAP apply.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .com is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • ✓ Expires on 2027-12-09 #3
    The registration is valid until 2027-12-09 (412 days).
  • ✓ Transfer locked #4
    Registry status: client transfer prohibited.
  • ✓ Registry and delegation match #5
    The nameservers registered at the registry are the ones published in DNS.

Delegation

info

nero.ns.cloudflare.com, samara.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Parent zone
com
Delegation from
a.gtld-servers.net (192.5.6.30)
NS at the parent
nero.ns.cloudflare.com, samara.ns.cloudflare.com
NS in the zone
nero.ns.cloudflare.com, samara.ns.cloudflare.com
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
nero.ns.cloudflare.com172.64.35.28 108.162.195.28 162.159.44.28 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c31c 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:231c 2606:4700:58::a29f:2c1cAS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.195.28 162.159.44.28 172.64.35.28 2606:4700:58::a29f:2c1c 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c31c 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:231c
samara.ns.cloudflare.com162.159.38.160 172.64.34.160 108.162.194.160 2606:4700:50::a29f:26a0 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2a0 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22a0AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US108.162.194.160 162.159.38.160 172.64.34.160 2606:4700:50::a29f:26a0 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2a0 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22a0

Checks

  • i
    2 nameservers
    Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: nero.ns.cloudflare.com, samara.ns.cloudflare.com.
    #6
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 6 IPv4 /24s and 4 IPv6 /48s.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS13335 (CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US): 12 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .com
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • ✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13
    Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

warn

12 of 12 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
nero.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.35.28NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
nero.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.195.28NOERROR, 23 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
nero.ns.cloudflare.com 162.159.44.28NOERROR, 32 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
nero.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c31cNOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
nero.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:231cNOERROR, 47 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
nero.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:58::a29f:2c1cNOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
samara.ns.cloudflare.com 162.159.38.160NOERROR, 34 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
samara.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.34.160NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
samara.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.194.160NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
samara.ns.cloudflare.com 2606:4700:50::a29f:26a0NOERROR, 5 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
samara.ns.cloudflare.com 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2a0NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2
samara.ns.cloudflare.com 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22a0NOERROR, 6 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused2026.10.2

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 12 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • !
    Software version disclosed
    These nameservers report their software version via version.bind/version.server, which helps attackers find known vulnerabilities: nero.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2"; samara.ns.cloudflare.com: "2026.10.2". Hide or replace the version string.
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2417545528 · primary nero.ns.cloudflare.com

Found

Primary (MNAME)
nero.ns.cloudflare.com
Contact (RNAME)
dns.cloudflare.com
Serial
2417545528
Refresh / retry
10000 s / 2400 s
Expire
604800 s
Negative TTL
1800 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
nero.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.35.28)2417545528
nero.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.195.28)2417545528
nero.ns.cloudflare.com (162.159.44.28)2417545528
nero.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c31c)2417545528
nero.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:231c)2417545528
nero.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:58::a29f:2c1c)2417545528
samara.ns.cloudflare.com (162.159.38.160)2417545528
samara.ns.cloudflare.com (172.64.34.160)2417545528
samara.ns.cloudflare.com (108.162.194.160)2417545528
samara.ns.cloudflare.com (2606:4700:50::a29f:26a0)2417545528
samara.ns.cloudflare.com (2803:f800:50::6ca2:c2a0)2417545528
samara.ns.cloudflare.com (2a06:98c1:50::ac40:22a0)2417545528

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2417545528 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 2h46m40s, retry 40m, expire 7d, negative TTL 30m.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver nero.ns.cloudflare.com is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact dns@cloudflare.com #25
    The SOA RNAME dns.cloudflare.com means dns@cloudflare.com.
  • ✓ Timestamp serial #26
    The serial 2417545528 is a Unix timestamp (2046-08-10 20:25 UTC).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

17 records at the apex

Found

Read from
172.64.35.28:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAnero.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2417545528 10000 2400 604800 18001800
NSnero.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
NSsamara.ns.cloudflare.com.86400
A104.26.4.129300
A104.26.5.129300
A172.67.74.108300
AAAA2606:4700:20::681a:581300
AAAA2606:4700:20::ac43:4a6c300
AAAA2606:4700:20::681a:481300
MX10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.300
MX10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.300
MX3 aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.300
MX5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.300
TXT"google-site-verification=nqAq66lulmOv5mtHw1TZEEQt4fVvzruCtLdC9gnLVSA"300
TXT"loaderio=416e93c7fa0e5ee8fd68c1de4a791019"300
TXT"v=spf1 include:spf.mandrillapp.com ?all"300

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 5m, AAAA 5m, MX 5m, NS 1d. The NS TTL at the parent is 2d and in the zone 1d; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35