unibw.de

Checked 22 October 2026, 00:50 UTC · via 8.8.8.8
!Passed with warnings
21 passed 1 warning 0 failed 7 info

Registration

info

.de country-code

Found

TLD
.de (country-code)
ICANN policies apply
no

Checks

  • i
    .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)
    Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.
    #1
  • ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2
    .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
  • i
    Registration data not available
    No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.
    #3

Delegation

info

dns-3.dfn.de, dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de, dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de

Found

Parent zone
de
Delegation from
a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)
NS at the parent
dns-3.dfn.de, dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de, dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de
NS in the zone
dns-3.dfn.de, dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de, dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de
NameserverAddressesNetwork (AS)Glue
dns-3.dfn.de193.174.75.58 2001:638:d:b103::1AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE-
dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de137.193.6.6AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE137.193.6.6
dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de137.193.10.21AS680 DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE137.193.10.21

Checks

  • ✓ 3 nameservers #6
    Delegated to dns-3.dfn.de, dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de, dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.
  • ✓ Parent and zone agree #7
    The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
  • ✓ No glue needed #8
    All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
  • ✓ All names resolve #9
    Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
  • ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10
    The nameservers are spread over 3 IPv4 /24s and 1 IPv6 /48.
  • i
    All nameservers in one AS
    All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS680 (DFN - Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V., DE): 4 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.
    #11
  • i
    All nameserver names under .de
    All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.
    #12
  • i
    Partly IPv6
    These nameservers have no IPv6 address: dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de, dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.
    #13

Nameservers

info

4 of 4 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

NameserverAnswerRecursionTCP / EDNSAXFRVersion
dns-3.dfn.de 193.174.75.58NOERROR, 8 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused0
dns-3.dfn.de 2001:638:d:b103::1NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused0
dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de 137.193.6.6NOERROR, 11 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused-
dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de 137.193.10.21NOERROR, 11 ms, authoritativenoyes / yesrefused-

Checks

  • ✓ All respond #14
    All 4 nameserver addresses answered.
  • ✓ All authoritative #15
    Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
  • ✓ No recursion #16
    The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
  • i
    Identifying string disclosed
    These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: dns-3.dfn.de: "0".
    #17
  • ✓ Zone transfers refused #18
    No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
  • ✓ TCP supported #19
    All nameservers answer over TCP.
  • ✓ EDNS supported #20
    All nameservers support EDNS(0).
  • ✓ Public addresses #21
    All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2020051701 · primary dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de

Found

Primary (MNAME)
dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de
Contact (RNAME)
hostmaster.unibw.de
Serial
2020051701
Refresh / retry
14400 s / 1800 s
Expire
1209600 s
Negative TTL
3600 s

Serial per nameserver

NameserverSerial
dns-3.dfn.de (193.174.75.58)2020051701
dns-3.dfn.de (2001:638:d:b103::1)2020051701
dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de (137.193.6.6)2020051701
dns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de (137.193.10.21)2020051701

Checks

  • ✓ Serial 2020051701 everywhere #22
    All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
  • ✓ Timers within recommendations #23
    SOA refresh 4h, retry 30m, expire 14d, negative TTL 1h.
  • ✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24
    The primary nameserver dns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de is one of the listed nameservers.
  • ✓ Contact hostmaster@unibw.de #25
    The SOA RNAME hostmaster.unibw.de means hostmaster@unibw.de.
  • ✓ Date-based serial #26
    The serial 2020051701 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2020-05-17).

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

Validated by resolver
no

Checks

  • !
    Not signed
    The zone is not signed with DNSSEC, so answers can be spoofed. Enable DNSSEC at your DNS provider and publish the DS record at your registrar.
    #27

Records

info

13 records at the apex

Found

Read from
193.174.75.58:53
TypeValueTTL
SOAdns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de. hostmaster.unibw.de. 2020051701 14400 1800 1209600 360014400
NSdns01.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.14400
NSdns03.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.14400
NSdns-3.dfn.de.14400
A137.193.2.2014400
MX10 mx2.mail.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.3600
MX10 mx3.mail.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.3600
MX10 mx1.mail.rz.unibw-muenchen.de.3600
TXT"hibp-verify=dweb_wd5q1ncm6em3wh7j06exwseg"300
TXT"google-site-verification=ZOqYGoaBvl2JLimWA-O_NvFMzQ6qKXUigqykxfmoFEU"300
TXT"v=spf1 mx ip4:137.193.2.151 ip4:137.193.2.152 ip4:137.193.2.153 a:bvbvxmail.bib-bvb.de -all"300
TXT"spf2.0/mfrom,pra mx ip4:137.193.2.151 ip4:137.193.2.152 ip4:137.193.2.153 a:bvbvxmail.bib-bvb.de -all"300
TXT"openai-domain-verification=dv-gJYh4q0856U7ZwMdPutjJL6T"300

Checks

  • ✓ TTLs within range #32
    TTLs: A 4h, MX 1h, NS 4h. The NS TTL at the parent is 1d and in the zone 4h; resolvers may use either.
  • ✓ No CNAME at the apex #33
    The zone apex has no CNAME record.
  • ✓ No wildcard #34
    Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
  • i
    No CAA records
    Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.
    #35