unipark.de

.de country-code

Found

TLD

.de (country-code)

ICANN policies apply

no

Checks

• i

  .de is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

  Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

  #1
• ✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

  .de is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
• i

  Registration data not available

  No registration data via RDAP: the registry of .de offers no RDAP service. Many ccTLD registries don't offer RDAP; check the registry's WHOIS instead.

  #3

ns.opst.de, ns2.opst.de

Found

Parent zone

de

Delegation from

a.nic.de (194.0.0.53)

NS at the parent

ns.opst.de, ns2.opst.de

NS in the zone

ns.opst.de, ns2.opst.de

Checks

• i

  2 nameservers

  Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: ns.opst.de, ns2.opst.de.

  #6
• ✓ Parent and zone agree #7

  The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
• ✓ No glue needed #8

  All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
• ✓ All names resolve #9

  Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
• ✓ Nameservers in different networks #10

  The nameservers are spread over 2 IPv4 /24s and 1 IPv6 /48.
• ✓ 3 autonomous systems #11

  The nameservers are spread over: AS29014 (SCALEUP - ScaleUp Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, DE): 1 address; AS48519 (KNIPP-AMS-AS - Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbH, DE): 1 address; AS8561 (KNIPPWORLDWIDE - Knipp Medien und Kommunikation GmbH, DE): 1 address.
• i

  All nameserver names under .de

  All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

  #12
• i

  Partly IPv6

  These nameservers have no IPv6 address: ns.opst.de.

  #13

3 of 3 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Checks

• ✓ All respond #14

  All 3 nameserver addresses answered.
• ✓ All authoritative #15

  Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
• ✓ No recursion #16

  The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
• i

  Identifying string disclosed

  These nameservers answer version queries with a string that is not a version number: ns.opst.de: "Served by PowerDNS - https://www.powerdns.com/".

  #17
• ✓ Zone transfers refused #18

  No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
• ✓ TCP supported #19

  All nameservers answer over TCP.
• ✓ EDNS supported #20

  All nameservers support EDNS(0).
• ✓ Public addresses #21

  All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

serial 2025022701 · primary ns1.opst.de

Found

Primary (MNAME)

ns1.opst.de

Contact (RNAME)

support.variomedia.de

Serial

2025022701

Refresh / retry

28800 s / 7200 s

Expire

1209600 s

Negative TTL

86400 s

Serial per nameserver

Checks

• ✓ Serial 2025022701 everywhere #22

  All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
• ✓ Timers within recommendations #23

  SOA refresh 8h, retry 2h, expire 14d, negative TTL 1d.
• i

  Hidden master

  The primary nameserver ns1.opst.de is not listed as a nameserver: a hidden master that only feeds the public secondaries. That is a common setup; make sure it is not reachable for zone transfers from outside.

  #24
• ✓ Contact support@variomedia.de #25

  The SOA RNAME support.variomedia.de means support@variomedia.de.
• ✓ Date-based serial #26

  The serial 2025022701 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2025-02-27).