Domain report: urk.nl

Registration

info

.nl country-code

Found

TLD: .nl (country-code)
ICANN policies apply: no

Lookup error: https://rdap.sidn.nl/domain/urk.nl returned HTTP 429

Checks

i

.nl is a country-code TLD (ccTLD)

Country-code TLD: governed by its local registry under national policy, not by an ICANN contract. Registrar accreditation, dispute resolution and RDAP/WHOIS rules are set by the registry.

#1
✓ TLD delegated and signed #2

.nl is delegated in the root zone and DNSSEC-signed.
i

Could not be checked

The RDAP lookup failed, so this could not be checked: https://rdap.sidn.nl/domain/urk.nl returned HTTP 429

#3

Delegation

info

ns1.kpn.net, ns11.kpn.net

Found

Parent zone: nl
Delegation from: ns1.dns.nl (194.0.28.53)
NS at the parent: ns1.kpn.net, ns11.kpn.net
NS in the zone: ns1.kpn.net, ns11.kpn.net

Nameserver	Addresses	Network (AS)	Glue
ns1.kpn.net	194.151.228.10 2a02:a47f:ac:1::153	AS1136 KPN - KPN B.V., NL AS1136 KPN - KPN B.V., NL	-
ns11.kpn.net	213.75.63.33 2a02:a47f:ac:1::1153	AS1136 KPN - KPN B.V., NL AS1136 KPN - KPN B.V., NL	-

Checks

i

2 nameservers

Two nameservers meet the minimum; RFC 2182 recommends three or more for important zones: ns1.kpn.net, ns11.kpn.net.

#6
✓ Parent and zone agree #7

The parent delegation and the zone's NS records list the same nameservers.
✓ No glue needed #8

All nameservers are outside the zone, so no glue records are needed.
✓ All names resolve #9

Every nameserver name has an address and is not an alias.
i

One address family in one network

all IPv6 addresses are in 2a02:a47f:ac::/48, while the other address family is spread over several networks.

#10
i

All nameservers in one AS

All nameserver addresses are announced by one network operator (AS1136 (KPN - KPN B.V., NL): 4 addresses). An outage or attack on that network affects all nameservers; large anycast providers mitigate this, but a secondary DNS provider adds independence.

#11
i

All nameserver names under .net

All nameserver names are under one TLD, so a problem with that TLD also makes the nameservers unreachable. Some operators use names under two TLDs for extra resilience.

#12
✓ All reachable over IPv6 #13

Every nameserver has an IPv6 address.

Nameservers

pass

4 of 4 addresses answer authoritatively

Found

Nameserver	Answer	Recursion	TCP / EDNS	AXFR	Version
ns1.kpn.net 194.151.228.10	NOERROR, 10 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
ns1.kpn.net 2a02:a47f:ac:1::153	NOERROR, 13 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
ns11.kpn.net 213.75.63.33	NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-
ns11.kpn.net 2a02:a47f:ac:1::1153	NOERROR, 12 ms, authoritative	no	yes / yes	refused	-

Checks

✓ All respond #14

All 4 nameserver addresses answered.
✓ All authoritative #15

Every responding nameserver answers authoritatively for the zone.
✓ No recursion #16

The nameservers do not answer recursive queries for other domains.
✓ No version disclosed #17

The nameservers don't reveal their software version.
✓ Zone transfers refused #18

No nameserver allows a zone transfer to the public.
✓ TCP supported #19

All nameservers answer over TCP.
✓ EDNS supported #20

All nameservers support EDNS(0).
✓ Public addresses #21

All nameserver addresses are publicly routable.

SOA

pass

serial 2026102201 · primary ns1.kpn.net

Found

Primary (MNAME): ns1.kpn.net
Contact (RNAME): zonemaster.kpn.com
Serial: 2026102201
Refresh / retry: 10800 s / 3600 s
Expire: 604800 s
Negative TTL: 3600 s

Serial per nameserver

Nameserver	Serial
ns1.kpn.net (194.151.228.10)	2026102201
ns1.kpn.net (2a02:a47f:ac:1::153)	2026102201
ns11.kpn.net (213.75.63.33)	2026102201
ns11.kpn.net (2a02:a47f:ac:1::1153)	2026102201

Checks

✓ Serial 2026102201 everywhere #22

All nameservers serve the same version of the zone.
✓ Timers within recommendations #23

SOA refresh 3h, retry 1h, expire 7d, negative TTL 1h.
✓ Primary is a public nameserver #24

The primary nameserver ns1.kpn.net is one of the listed nameservers.
✓ Contact zonemaster@kpn.com #25

The SOA RNAME zonemaster.kpn.com means zonemaster@kpn.com.
✓ Date-based serial #26

The serial 2026102201 follows the YYYYMMDDnn convention (2026-10-22).

DNSSEC

pass

Signed, DS published at parent

Found

Validated by resolver: yes
Denial of existence: NSEC3
NSEC3: 0 iterations, 0-byte salt
Signatures valid until: 5 November 2026

DS at the parent

Key tag	Algorithm	Digest	Matches a key
59713	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)	SHA256 492D45DB7D49E1AD…	yes

DNSKEY in the zone

Key tag	Role	Algorithm
59713	KSK (257)	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)
28951	ZSK (256)	ECDSAP256SHA256 (13)

Checks

✓ Signed and validated #27

The zone is signed, the parent publishes a DS record, and the resolver validates the answers.
✓ DS matches a key #28

The DS record at the parent matches a key in the zone: key tag 59713 (SHA256).
✓ Modern algorithms #29

Key algorithms: ECDSAP256SHA256 (13).
✓ Signatures valid until 2026-11-05 #30

The earliest DNSKEY/SOA signature expires at 2026-11-05 00:00 UTC.
✓ NSEC3 as recommended #31

The zone uses NSEC3 with 0 iterations and no salt (RFC 9276).

Records

info

26 records at the apex

Found

Read from: 194.151.228.10:53

Type	Value	TTL
SOA	ns1.kpn.net. zonemaster.kpn.com. 2026102201 10800 3600 604800 3600	3600
NS	ns1.kpn.net.	3600
NS	ns11.kpn.net.	3600
A	52.51.241.7	43200
A	54.72.84.243	43200
A	54.72.60.200	43200
AAAA	2a05:d018:995:4606:11:a561:a662:66bb	43200
AAAA	2a05:d018:995:4605:10:9b54:cd72:76b4	43200
AAAA	2a05:d018:995:4607:12:4151:981a:a983	43200
MX	10 urk-nl.u-v1.mx.microsoft.	3600
TXT	"5mXIJteHt1DWMCkJXgDWTUouD4x2HtUu4x9f2cXEvbpS8jKBR8NFQcSHqvJrV0cw"	3600
TXT	"_wmxdvn4hvfzc6buorpqagd6m3j4ide6"	3600
TXT	"v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.urk.nl ip4:45.80.232.21 include:spf.simgroephosting.nl include:spf.topdesk.net include:sendgrid.net ip4:193.163.108.129 ip4:194.13.163.7/32 ip4:194.53.14.66/32 ip4:45.80.232.20/" "30 ip4:85.90.85.193 ip4:85.90.85.177 ip4:34.252.27.239/32 ip4:34.249.196.78/32 ip4:34.251.157.56/32 ip4:35.157.154.159/32 ip4:35.157.187.101/32 ip4:88.218.155.22 include:em2093.bisner.com ip4:149.72.200.33 ip4:91.218.37.0/24 ip4:85.90.72.64/27 ip4:85.90.6" "7.64/27 -all"	3600
TXT	"14c8778087b1db95119735563b1f804ed4b469679820bec79a950eb32508ca8b"	3600
TXT	"_r1v8m1b7wjvu8gvnul8c8vrkwz1n3s7"	3600
TXT	"wwQHSEEEagDWh73qtqh+C0VLMnUMCLw8axvp8o+6eSw="	3600
TXT	"d738dd02ddbc03b79ea68fe85256bd75910db18e531691e94302eca904e64102"	3600
TXT	"3pG4sO9ndCfuNxhQLKwfwcdirFF5U6R09FtCU6UdgIziSXd9bLahq8Lt6m8nTZwl"	3600
TXT	"DomainVerification=UXV8BLQNSNP7PMRNP8SZA818QNUXWF7F9PI74R8INDMQKBKODKDZH52MN258G9RN"	3600
TXT	"EDZ7WO5fIBHO14m6Dp780n4xuLRImIW6a93GUiA7tmpPg60K45V2aGw9pRNjx3kS"	3600
TXT	"google-site-verification=3sQXwfirMoGLoMdwHHVKzUgv-Pi3GV9iRQbjcbOjcqQ"	3600
TXT	"DomainVerification=7T51HZ7T7CSLEV"	3600
TXT	"4f4e3aefe6fe17fd3d00b3caa673a7b4fc425531bbcb70dff5c2659f16155d43"	3600
TXT	"apple-domain-verification=yRT8eLw1GAhDxKvu"	3600
TXT	"MS=" "ms24569192"	3600
TXT	"M96itjAyC4RJoqQTriBOSnWSUj55TX9Qy72RTxePReb8xiIdaC6AgONHq9mmhIpa"	3600

Checks

✓ TTLs within range #32

TTLs: A 12h, AAAA 12h, MX 1h, NS 1h.
✓ No CNAME at the apex #33

The zone apex has no CNAME record.
✓ No wildcard #34

Names that don't exist return NXDOMAIN.
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No CAA records

Without CAA records any certificate authority may issue certificates for this domain. A CAA record limits issuance to the CAs you use.

#35