Mail domain report: zsw-bw.de

SPF

pass

SPF record published

Found

Record: v=spf1 mx a:k19921.coveto.de ip4:213.61.249.182 ip4:213.61.249.186 ip4:213.61.249.187 ip4:87.118.104.33 a:mail.opendesk.zsw-bw.de -all
DNS lookups: 3 of 10
Void lookups: 0 of 2

Checks

✓ No deprecated ptr mechanism #1

No ptr mechanism found in SPF record.
✓ 3 of 10 DNS lookups #2

SPF record needs 3 DNS lookups (limit is 10).
✓ Ends with -all #3

SPF record properly uses -all to restrict unauthorized senders.
✓ Record published #6

SPF record exists for this domain.
✓ Single record #16

Exactly one SPF record is published.
✓ Valid syntax #25

All SPF mechanisms and modifiers are valid.
✓ No void lookups #26

All include/redirect targets exist.
✓ No overly broad IP ranges #27

All ip4/ip6 ranges are narrow enough.

DMARC

fail

p=none (_dmarc.zsw-bw.de)

Found

Record: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com
Found at: _dmarc.zsw-bw.de
External report address: mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com (authorized)

Tag	Value	Meaning
v	DMARC1	Version
p	none	Policy
rua	mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com	Aggregate report addresses

Checks

✗

Policy: none (monitoring only)

DMARC policy is set to 'none', which only monitors but doesn't protect against spoofing. Consider upgrading to 'quarantine' or ideally 'reject'.

#4
✓ Record published #5

DMARC record exists for this domain.
✓ Valid syntax #17

DMARC record syntax is valid.
✓ Aggregate reports enabled #19

Aggregate reports are sent to: mailto:rua@dmarc.brevo.com
✓ External report addresses authorized #29

Report addresses in other domains have published their authorization.

DKIM

warn

Selectors: s1

Found

Selectors: s1
_domainkey: NOERROR

Selector	Key	Flags
s1	RSA 2048 bits	test mode (t=y)

Checks

✓ Keys found: s1 #7

DKIM keys found for this domain with selectors: s1
✓ Strong keys #23

DKIM keys are strong enough: s1: RSA 2048 bits.
!

Key in test mode

These keys have t=y, so receivers treat DKIM failures as a test: s1. Remove t=y once DKIM works.

#24

DNSSEC

warn

Not signed

Found

DNSKEY records: No (0)
DS at parent: No

Checks

!

Not enabled

DNSSEC is not enabled for this domain. Consider enabling DNSSEC to protect against DNS spoofing attacks.

#8

MX

warn

2 mail servers

Found

Priority	Host	Records	Reverse DNS
10	ip-rcpt01.zsw-bw.de	A 213.61.249.188	ip-rcpt01.zsw-bw.de ✓
20	ip-rcpt02.zsw-bw.de	A 213.61.249.189	ip-rcpt02.zsw-bw.de ✓

Checks

✓ 2 MX records #9

Found 2 MX records for this domain.
✓ All hosts resolve #10

All MX records resolve to valid IP addresses.
!

Hosts without IPv6

The following MX hosts could not be resolved to IPv6 addresses: ip-rcpt01.zsw-bw.de, ip-rcpt02.zsw-bw.de

#11
✓ Redundant MX hosts #12

Found 2 MX records, which provides redundancy for email delivery.
✓ At most 5 MX records #13

Found 2 MX records, which is within the recommended range (1-5).
✓ No localhost targets #14

No MX records pointing to localhost found.
✓ No private IP addresses #15

No MX records resolving to private IP addresses found.
✓ No CNAME targets #22

No MX records point to a CNAME.
✓ Reverse DNS confirmed #30

All 2 MX addresss have a PTR record that resolves back to them.

TLS

warn

no MTA-STS · no TLS-RPT · DANE on 0 of 2 MX hosts

Found

DANE (TLSA records)

MX host	TLSA	DNSSEC
ip-rcpt01.zsw-bw.de	none	-
ip-rcpt02.zsw-bw.de	none	-

Checks

!

Not configured

MTA-STS is not configured, so other mail servers fall back to unencrypted delivery when TLS fails or is stripped by an attacker. Publish a _mta-sts TXT record and a policy at https://mta-sts.<domain>/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.

#32
i

Not configured

TLS-RPT lets senders report TLS delivery problems to you. It is most useful together with MTA-STS or DANE.

#35
i

Not used

No MX host publishes TLSA records. DANE lets senders verify your mail server's certificate through DNSSEC; it requires DNSSEC on the MX host's zone.

#36

BIMI

info

No BIMI record

Checks

i

Not configured

BIMI shows your logo next to your mail in supporting mail clients. It requires DMARC enforcement.

#38